糖皮质激素在儿科呼吸系统疾病中的应用现状及合理性分析(1)
[摘要] 目的 该实验主要探讨糖皮质激素在儿科呼吸系统疾病中的应用现状与合理性分析。方法 先根据随机数字法随机选取该院2015年2月—2017年3月期间所收治400例患儿的病例资料进行回顾性分析,分析所有患儿糖皮质激素的使用情况。 结果 400例患儿中,使用糖皮质激素的呼吸系统疾病患儿共有180例,占据45.00%;其中以0~3岁患儿使用的糖皮质激素的例数最多;在180例使用糖皮质激素的呼吸系统疾病患儿中,使用合理的共有128例,占据71.11%;不合理的共有52例,占据28.89%;所有使用糖皮质激素的呼吸系统患儿主要包含了:支气管哮喘、急性喘息性支气管炎、急性喉炎、支气管肺炎、新生儿肺炎、间质性肺炎、大叶性肺炎。 结论 该院在现阶段糖皮质激素的使用中仍旧存在着一些问题,在临床应用中需要遵守糖皮质激素的应用原则,提高药物使用的合理性。
[关键词] 糖皮质激素;儿科疾病;应用现状;合理性
[中图分类号] R969 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2018)07(b)-0004-03
Application Status and Rationality of Glucocorticoids in Pediatric Respiratory Diseases
LYU Xiao-cui
Department of Pharmacy, Xinyi Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Xinyi, Jiangsu Province, 221400 China
[Abstract] Objective This study mainly investigated the application status and rationality of glucocorticoids in pediatric respiratory diseases. Methods According to the random number method, the data of 400 cases of children admitted to the hospital from February 2015 to March 2017 were random selected for retrospective analysis, and the use of glucocorticoids in all children was analyzed. Results Among the 400 cases, there were 180 cases of respiratory diseases using glucocorticoids, which accounted for 45.00%; Among them, the number of cases of glucocorticoids used in children aged 0-3 years was the highest; glucocorticoids were used in 180 cases. Among children with respiratory diseases, a reasonable total of 128 cases accounted for 71.11%; an unreasonable total of 52 cases, which accounted for 28.89%; all respiratory patients using glucocorticoids mainly include: bronchial asthma, acute asthmatic Bronchitis, acute laryngitis, bronchial pneumonia, neonatal pneumonia, interstitial pneumonia, and lobar pneumonia. Conclusion There are still some problems in the use of glucocorticoids in our hospital. In the clinical application, the principles of application of glucocorticoids should be followed to improve the rationality of drug use.
[Key words] Glucocorticoids; Pediatric diseases; Status of application; Rationality
糖皮質激素属于一种肾上腺分泌的一类甾体激素,其能够有效起到免疫抑制、抗菌、抗炎以及抗休克的作用,在现阶段糖皮质激素已经成为了临床应用最多的药物之一[1]。而虽然这种药物应用广泛,但在临床使用中仍旧存在着大量不合理的现象,不合理用药不但会影响患儿的治疗效果,同时还会影响其身体健康[2]。该次随机择取该院2015年2月—2017年3月收治的400例患儿的病例资料,探讨糖皮质激素在儿科呼吸系统疾病中的应用现状与合理性,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
随机收集了该院收治的400例患儿的病例资料,对所有病例资料进行回顾性分析;该次研究经过伦理委员会批准,且所有患者及其家属均签署知情同意书。
1.2 观察指标
对比不同年龄患儿的糖皮质激素使用情况、不同疾病的用药分析[3]。不同药物使用情况进行分析。
2 结果
2.1 不同年龄患儿使用糖皮质激素情况对比, 百拇医药(吕小翠)
[关键词] 糖皮质激素;儿科疾病;应用现状;合理性
[中图分类号] R969 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2018)07(b)-0004-03
Application Status and Rationality of Glucocorticoids in Pediatric Respiratory Diseases
LYU Xiao-cui
Department of Pharmacy, Xinyi Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Xinyi, Jiangsu Province, 221400 China
[Abstract] Objective This study mainly investigated the application status and rationality of glucocorticoids in pediatric respiratory diseases. Methods According to the random number method, the data of 400 cases of children admitted to the hospital from February 2015 to March 2017 were random selected for retrospective analysis, and the use of glucocorticoids in all children was analyzed. Results Among the 400 cases, there were 180 cases of respiratory diseases using glucocorticoids, which accounted for 45.00%; Among them, the number of cases of glucocorticoids used in children aged 0-3 years was the highest; glucocorticoids were used in 180 cases. Among children with respiratory diseases, a reasonable total of 128 cases accounted for 71.11%; an unreasonable total of 52 cases, which accounted for 28.89%; all respiratory patients using glucocorticoids mainly include: bronchial asthma, acute asthmatic Bronchitis, acute laryngitis, bronchial pneumonia, neonatal pneumonia, interstitial pneumonia, and lobar pneumonia. Conclusion There are still some problems in the use of glucocorticoids in our hospital. In the clinical application, the principles of application of glucocorticoids should be followed to improve the rationality of drug use.
[Key words] Glucocorticoids; Pediatric diseases; Status of application; Rationality
糖皮質激素属于一种肾上腺分泌的一类甾体激素,其能够有效起到免疫抑制、抗菌、抗炎以及抗休克的作用,在现阶段糖皮质激素已经成为了临床应用最多的药物之一[1]。而虽然这种药物应用广泛,但在临床使用中仍旧存在着大量不合理的现象,不合理用药不但会影响患儿的治疗效果,同时还会影响其身体健康[2]。该次随机择取该院2015年2月—2017年3月收治的400例患儿的病例资料,探讨糖皮质激素在儿科呼吸系统疾病中的应用现状与合理性,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
随机收集了该院收治的400例患儿的病例资料,对所有病例资料进行回顾性分析;该次研究经过伦理委员会批准,且所有患者及其家属均签署知情同意书。
1.2 观察指标
对比不同年龄患儿的糖皮质激素使用情况、不同疾病的用药分析[3]。不同药物使用情况进行分析。
2 结果
2.1 不同年龄患儿使用糖皮质激素情况对比, 百拇医药(吕小翠)