[摘要] 目的 分析探讨使用甲状腺细针穿刺辅助检查在甲状腺结节诊断中的应用价值。方法 方便选择于2017年6月—2018年6月期间该院所接收治疗的甲状腺结节患者共406例，所有患者均经手术病理检查确诊，分别予以常规超声检查(常规组)、超声联合超声引导下甲状腺细针穿刺辅助检查(联合组)，观察两组检查诊断方法的使用效果。 结果常规组显示有100例为恶性(34.01%)、194例为良性(65.99%);联合组则有67例恶性(59.82%)、45例良性(40.18%)。两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 使用甲状腺细针穿刺辅助检查的效果同超声检查效果相当，可对甲状腺结节疾病予以临床诊断，可尽早对疾病病变予以发现，为之后的治疗与预后改善提供依据。

    [关键词] 甲状腺结节;甲状腺细针穿刺;辅助检查;临床诊断;效果;应用价值

    [中图分类号] R581 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2019)04(a)-0010-03

    [Abstract] Objective To analyze the value of thyroid fine needle aspiration in the diagnosis of thyroid nodules. Methods A total of 406 patients with thyroid nodules received from our hospital during the period from June 2017 to June 2018 were convenient selected. All patients were diagnosed by surgical pathology. They were routinely examined by ultrasound (conventional group) and ultrasound combined with ultrasound guidance lower thyroid fine needle puncture auxiliary examination (combination group) ......