慢性心力衰竭病人自我管理及护理干预研究(1)
[摘要] 目的 探讨慢性心力衰竭患者自我管理及护理干预效果。 方法 方便选取该院心内科2016年1月—2017年10月收治的100例慢性心力衰竭患者为研究对象,随机数字表法分为两组(n=50),对照组实施常规护理,研究组此基础上进行自我管理和护理干预。结果 不同干预后,研究组的自我管理能力评分为用药管理(15.27±1.09)分(t=5.127),症状管理(17.95±2.23)分(t=9.836),饮食管理(13.16±1.18)分(t=9.583),心理及社会适应(16.64±2.67)分(t=6.798),均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组HR(79.46±2.16)(t=9.859),LVEF(56.63±6.12)%(t=9.829),LVD-ED(52.41±1.81)mm(t=8.961),6 min步行距离(514.36±50.75)m(t=5.592),均显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论 慢性心力衰竭患者自我管理及护理干预效果是积极有效的,能提高患者的自我管理能力评分和生活质量评分,值得推广运用。
[关键词] 慢性心力衰竭;自我管理;护理干预
[中图分类号] R766 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2019)05(c)-0144-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effects of self-management and nursing intervention in patients with chronic heart failure. Methods Convenient select 100 patients with chronic heart failure admitted to our department from January 2016 to October 2017 were enrolled in the study. The random number table method was divided into two groups (n=50). The control group received routine nursing. And the study group adopted self-management and nursing intervention based on the basis. Results After different interventions, the self-management ability scores of the study group were medication management (15.27±1.09)points(t=5.127), symptom management (17.95±2.23)points(t=9.836), diet management (13.16±1.18)points(t=9.583), psychological social adaptation (16.64±2.67) and(t=6.798) were significantly higher than the control group (P<0.05). Study group HR (79.46±2.16)times/min(t=9.859), LVEF (56.63±6.12)%(t=9.829), LVD-ED (52.41±1.81)mm(t=8.961), 6 min walking distance (514.36±50.75)m(t=5.592), significantly better than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The self-management and nursing intervention effect of patients with chronic heart failure is positive and effective. It can improve the self-management ability score and quality of life score of patients, which is worthy of promotion and application.
[Key words] Chronic heart failure; Self-management; Nursing intervention
慢性心力衰竭又称心衰,是患者出现心肌梗死、心肌负荷过重和炎症导致的心肌损伤[1]。老年患者居多,有400万人以上,患者经过治疗住院后短期复发率较高,据统计高达47%,影响患者生活质量,给患者家庭带来了沉重的经济负担[2-3]。慢性心力衰竭具有慢性疾病、终身伴随的特点,过程中会出现易疲劳、运动耐力弱和呼吸困难等症状,如果患者对自身疾病认识不足,没有进行良好的护理和管理,会诱导疾病反复发作。相关研究报道,慢性心力衰竭和患者自身的生活方式和习惯密切相关,这就要求患者在日常生活中加强对自身疾病的管理和护理,遵从护理措施,提高治疗依从性,避免病情的恶化或反复发作[4]。该文对该院心内科在2016年1月—2017年10月收治的100例慢性心力衰竭患者的自我管理和护理干预进行了分析,现将报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
方便选取该院心内科在收治的100例慢性心力衰竭患者作为研究对象。纳入标准:经心电图和超声心电图确诊;年龄大于18岁;文化程度小学以上,可以自主填写记录表。排除标准:患有先天性心脏病者;肝、肺功能严重障碍者。使用随机数字表法分为两组(n=50):对照组年龄42~78(64.2±7.8)岁,男29例,女21例,按NYHA(美国纽约心脏病)分级Ⅱ级14例、Ⅲ级22例、Ⅳ级14例,其中高血压心脏病12例,冠心病20例,扩张型心肌病18例;研究组年龄48~77(62.2±7.8)岁,男23例,女27例,按NYHA分级Ⅱ级18例、Ⅲ级18例、Ⅳ级14例,其中高血压心脏病15例,冠心病18例,扩张型心肌病17例。兩组的基线资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。, http://www.100md.com(严玉英)
[关键词] 慢性心力衰竭;自我管理;护理干预
[中图分类号] R766 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2019)05(c)-0144-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effects of self-management and nursing intervention in patients with chronic heart failure. Methods Convenient select 100 patients with chronic heart failure admitted to our department from January 2016 to October 2017 were enrolled in the study. The random number table method was divided into two groups (n=50). The control group received routine nursing. And the study group adopted self-management and nursing intervention based on the basis. Results After different interventions, the self-management ability scores of the study group were medication management (15.27±1.09)points(t=5.127), symptom management (17.95±2.23)points(t=9.836), diet management (13.16±1.18)points(t=9.583), psychological social adaptation (16.64±2.67) and(t=6.798) were significantly higher than the control group (P<0.05). Study group HR (79.46±2.16)times/min(t=9.859), LVEF (56.63±6.12)%(t=9.829), LVD-ED (52.41±1.81)mm(t=8.961), 6 min walking distance (514.36±50.75)m(t=5.592), significantly better than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The self-management and nursing intervention effect of patients with chronic heart failure is positive and effective. It can improve the self-management ability score and quality of life score of patients, which is worthy of promotion and application.
[Key words] Chronic heart failure; Self-management; Nursing intervention
慢性心力衰竭又称心衰,是患者出现心肌梗死、心肌负荷过重和炎症导致的心肌损伤[1]。老年患者居多,有400万人以上,患者经过治疗住院后短期复发率较高,据统计高达47%,影响患者生活质量,给患者家庭带来了沉重的经济负担[2-3]。慢性心力衰竭具有慢性疾病、终身伴随的特点,过程中会出现易疲劳、运动耐力弱和呼吸困难等症状,如果患者对自身疾病认识不足,没有进行良好的护理和管理,会诱导疾病反复发作。相关研究报道,慢性心力衰竭和患者自身的生活方式和习惯密切相关,这就要求患者在日常生活中加强对自身疾病的管理和护理,遵从护理措施,提高治疗依从性,避免病情的恶化或反复发作[4]。该文对该院心内科在2016年1月—2017年10月收治的100例慢性心力衰竭患者的自我管理和护理干预进行了分析,现将报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
方便选取该院心内科在收治的100例慢性心力衰竭患者作为研究对象。纳入标准:经心电图和超声心电图确诊;年龄大于18岁;文化程度小学以上,可以自主填写记录表。排除标准:患有先天性心脏病者;肝、肺功能严重障碍者。使用随机数字表法分为两组(n=50):对照组年龄42~78(64.2±7.8)岁,男29例,女21例,按NYHA(美国纽约心脏病)分级Ⅱ级14例、Ⅲ级22例、Ⅳ级14例,其中高血压心脏病12例,冠心病20例,扩张型心肌病18例;研究组年龄48~77(62.2±7.8)岁,男23例,女27例,按NYHA分级Ⅱ级18例、Ⅲ级18例、Ⅳ级14例,其中高血压心脏病15例,冠心病18例,扩张型心肌病17例。兩组的基线资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。, http://www.100md.com(严玉英)