肿瘤护理计划在癌症患者靶向治疗中应用的效果分析(1)
[摘要] 目的 總结并归纳肿瘤护理计划在癌症患者靶向治疗中应用的效果。方法 该文方便选取于该院接受靶向治疗的癌症患者80例为观察对象，将其纳入该研究，选取时间为2014年11月—2015年11月。对患者进行分组，对照组、探究组各40例，方式为计算机表法，对照组接受常规护理，观察组接受肿瘤护理计划，探析不同方式下患者对疾病的认知度、自我护理能力、护理期间不良反应发生率及护理前后生活质量;随访3年，比较两组患者3年内的死亡率。结果 探究组患者对疾病的认知程度、自我护理能力以及ADL评分分别为(94.31±2.16)分、(94.61±2.85)分、(91.43±2.65)分，均显著高于对照组的(74.39±2.15)分、(72.31±2.18)分、(78.61±2.38)分(t=12.647 1、13.671 8、21.843 0，P=0.000 0、0.000 0、0.000 0);探究组患者的不良反应发生率以及3年内死亡率分别为7.50%、10.00%，均显著低于对照组患者的30.00%、32.50%(χ2=4.813 4、4.881 7，P=0.029 7、0.024 6)。 结论 在接受靶向治疗的癌症患者护理期间，肿瘤护理计划的实施可显著提高护理质量，提升患者自我护理能力，降低护理期间不良反应发生率，有利于提高患者生活质量，且远期疗效也得到了显著提升。
, 百拇医药
[关键词] 肿瘤护理计划;癌症;靶向治疗;效果
[中图分类号] R473 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2019)08(b)-0164-03
[Abstract] Objective To summarize and summarize the effects of oncology care programs in targeted therapy for cancer patients. Methods 80 patients with cancer who underwent targeted therapy in our hospital were convenient enrolled in the study and were included in the study from November 2014 to November 2015. The patients were divided into two groups， 40 cases in the control group and the inquiry group each by computerized method. The control group received routine nursing. The observation group received the tumor care plan to analyze the patient's awareness of the disease， self-care ability and nursing in different ways. The incidence of adverse reactions and quality of life before and after treatment; follow-up 3 years， comparing the mortality of the two groups of patients within 3 years. Results The cognitive level， self-care ability and ADL scores of the patients in the inquiry group were (94.31±2.16)points， (94.61±2.85)points， and (91.43±2.65)points， respectively， which were significantly higher than those of the control group (74.39±2.15)points， (72.31±2.18)points， (78.61±2.38)points(t=12.647 1， 13.671 8， 21.843 0， P=0.000 0， 0.000 0， 0.000 0); the adverse reactions of the patients in the inquiry group of incidence rate and mortality within 3 years were 7.50% and 10.00%， respectively， which were significantly lower than 30.00% and 32.50% of the control group(χ2=4.813 4， 4.881 7， P=0.029 7， 0.024 6). Conclusion During the care of cancer patients receiving targeted therapy， the implementation of the oncology care plan can significantly improve the quality of care， improve the patient's self-care ability， reduce the incidence of adverse reactions during care， help improve the quality of life of patients， and the long-term efficacy Has been significantly improved., 百拇医药(叶淋 邱灵娜)
, 百拇医药
[关键词] 肿瘤护理计划;癌症;靶向治疗;效果
[中图分类号] R473 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2019)08(b)-0164-03
[Abstract] Objective To summarize and summarize the effects of oncology care programs in targeted therapy for cancer patients. Methods 80 patients with cancer who underwent targeted therapy in our hospital were convenient enrolled in the study and were included in the study from November 2014 to November 2015. The patients were divided into two groups， 40 cases in the control group and the inquiry group each by computerized method. The control group received routine nursing. The observation group received the tumor care plan to analyze the patient's awareness of the disease， self-care ability and nursing in different ways. The incidence of adverse reactions and quality of life before and after treatment; follow-up 3 years， comparing the mortality of the two groups of patients within 3 years. Results The cognitive level， self-care ability and ADL scores of the patients in the inquiry group were (94.31±2.16)points， (94.61±2.85)points， and (91.43±2.65)points， respectively， which were significantly higher than those of the control group (74.39±2.15)points， (72.31±2.18)points， (78.61±2.38)points(t=12.647 1， 13.671 8， 21.843 0， P=0.000 0， 0.000 0， 0.000 0); the adverse reactions of the patients in the inquiry group of incidence rate and mortality within 3 years were 7.50% and 10.00%， respectively， which were significantly lower than 30.00% and 32.50% of the control group(χ2=4.813 4， 4.881 7， P=0.029 7， 0.024 6). Conclusion During the care of cancer patients receiving targeted therapy， the implementation of the oncology care plan can significantly improve the quality of care， improve the patient's self-care ability， reduce the incidence of adverse reactions during care， help improve the quality of life of patients， and the long-term efficacy Has been significantly improved., 百拇医药(叶淋 邱灵娜)