乳腺癌术后化疗患者自我感受负担与社会支持、生命质量的相关性研究(1)
[摘要] 目的 调查乳腺癌术后化疗患者的自我感受负担，并探讨其与社会支持、生命质量的相关性。方法 便利选择2017年5月—2018年5月在该院接受乳腺癌改良根治术并行化疗的60例女性乳腺癌患者作为研究对象，填写一般资料调查表、自我感受负担量表、社会支持量表和乳腺癌症治疗功能评估调查问卷，采用Pearson分析自我感受负担与社会支持、生命质量的相关性。结果 患者的自我感受负担量表平均为(30.81±7.73)分;社会支持量表平均分为(44.02±5.73)分，乳腺癌症治疗功能评估调查问卷平均分为(87.13±15.29)分。自我感受负担与社会支持(r=-0.164， P=0.041)、生命质量呈显著负相关(r=-0.262，P=0.002)。结论 乳腺癌术后化疗患者普遍存在自我感受负担，并与其社会支持和生命质量呈负相关，应采取适当的干预措施减轻患者的自我感受负担。
[关键词] 乳腺癌自我感受负担;社会支持;生命质量
[中图分类号] R473 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2019)09(b)-0154-03
Correlation between Self-perception Burden， Social Support and Quality of Life in Postoperative Chemotherapy Patients with Breast Cancer
WU Wen-ying
Department of Surgery， Fujian Provincial Hospital， Fuzhou， Fujian Province， 350003 China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the self-feeling burden of postoperative chemotherapy patients with breast cancer and to explore its correlation with social support and quality of life. Methods 60 female breast cancer patients who underwent concurrent radical mastectomy with chemotherapy in our hospital from May 2017 to May 2018 were convenient enrolled in the study. The general questionnaire， self-feeling burden scale， social support scale and The questionnaire for the evaluation of breast cancer treatment function uses Pearson to analyze the correlation between self-feeling burden and social support and quality of life. Results The average self-feeling burden scale of patients was (30.81±7.73)points; the average social support scale was (44.02±5.73)points， and the average score of breast cancer treatment evaluation questionnaire was(87.13±15.29)points. There was a significant negative correlation between self-perception burden and social support (r=-0.164， P=0.041) and quality of life (r=-0.262，P=0.002). Conclusion Patients with postoperative chemotherapy for breast cancer generally have self-experience burden and are negatively correlated with their social support and quality of life. Appropriate intervention measures should be taken to reduce the self-feeling burden of patients.
[Key words] Breast cancer self-feeling burden; Social support; Quality of life
乳腺癌是女性最常見的恶性肿瘤之一，全球每年有近50万妇女死于乳腺癌。在我国，乳腺癌的发病率为23/10万，占全身恶性肿瘤的7%～10%，且发病有年轻化的趋势，严重危害女性的生命健康。癌症导致的身体功能下降、家庭角色的改变、沉重的经济和情感负担、对未来的担忧等都容易使患者产生自责、内疚等负性情绪、害怕成为他人的负担。自我感受负担(self-perceived burden， SPB)是指因担忧疾病和照顾需求影响到他人而产生的内疚、负担感和自我感觉的降低[1]。自我感受负担会使患者感到痛苦，是影响康复和生活质量的重要因素之一[2]。以往的研究显示，自我感受负担普遍存在于癌症患者中，但目前关于乳腺癌患者自我感受负担的特异性研究较少。因此，该次研究便利选取2017年5月—2018年5月在该院接受乳腺癌改良根治术并行化疗的60患者作为研究对象，探讨自我感受负担情况及其与社会支持、生命质量的相关性，现报道如下。, 百拇医药(吴文英)
[关键词] 乳腺癌自我感受负担;社会支持;生命质量
[中图分类号] R473 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2019)09(b)-0154-03
Correlation between Self-perception Burden， Social Support and Quality of Life in Postoperative Chemotherapy Patients with Breast Cancer
WU Wen-ying
Department of Surgery， Fujian Provincial Hospital， Fuzhou， Fujian Province， 350003 China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the self-feeling burden of postoperative chemotherapy patients with breast cancer and to explore its correlation with social support and quality of life. Methods 60 female breast cancer patients who underwent concurrent radical mastectomy with chemotherapy in our hospital from May 2017 to May 2018 were convenient enrolled in the study. The general questionnaire， self-feeling burden scale， social support scale and The questionnaire for the evaluation of breast cancer treatment function uses Pearson to analyze the correlation between self-feeling burden and social support and quality of life. Results The average self-feeling burden scale of patients was (30.81±7.73)points; the average social support scale was (44.02±5.73)points， and the average score of breast cancer treatment evaluation questionnaire was(87.13±15.29)points. There was a significant negative correlation between self-perception burden and social support (r=-0.164， P=0.041) and quality of life (r=-0.262，P=0.002). Conclusion Patients with postoperative chemotherapy for breast cancer generally have self-experience burden and are negatively correlated with their social support and quality of life. Appropriate intervention measures should be taken to reduce the self-feeling burden of patients.
[Key words] Breast cancer self-feeling burden; Social support; Quality of life
乳腺癌是女性最常見的恶性肿瘤之一，全球每年有近50万妇女死于乳腺癌。在我国，乳腺癌的发病率为23/10万，占全身恶性肿瘤的7%～10%，且发病有年轻化的趋势，严重危害女性的生命健康。癌症导致的身体功能下降、家庭角色的改变、沉重的经济和情感负担、对未来的担忧等都容易使患者产生自责、内疚等负性情绪、害怕成为他人的负担。自我感受负担(self-perceived burden， SPB)是指因担忧疾病和照顾需求影响到他人而产生的内疚、负担感和自我感觉的降低[1]。自我感受负担会使患者感到痛苦，是影响康复和生活质量的重要因素之一[2]。以往的研究显示，自我感受负担普遍存在于癌症患者中，但目前关于乳腺癌患者自我感受负担的特异性研究较少。因此，该次研究便利选取2017年5月—2018年5月在该院接受乳腺癌改良根治术并行化疗的60患者作为研究对象，探讨自我感受负担情况及其与社会支持、生命质量的相关性，现报道如下。, 百拇医药(吴文英)