产前产后护理对初产妇母乳分泌及喂养的影响(1)
[摘要] 目的 探讨产前产后护理对初产妇母乳分泌及喂养的影响。 方法 该次研究对象为方便选取该院2018年2—2019年2月期间的80例初产妇，根据电脑随机分配原则进行分组，各40例，对照组使用常规护理，观察组在对照组基础上实现产前产后护理，比较两组母乳分泌及喂养状况。 结果 观察组产后泌乳时间早于对照组，分别为(24.22±11.20)h和(45.25±13.65)h，差异有统计学意义(t=2.970，P<0.05);观察组的泌乳量评分高于对照组，观察组产后24 h、48 h、72 h的评分分别为(2.11±0.68)分、(2.30±0.64)分、(2.50±0.40)分，对照组分别为(1.40±0.84)分、(1.61±0.34)分、(2.02±0.44)分，差异有统计学意义(t=5.260、3.560、2.090，P<0.05);观察组的母乳喂养率高于对照组，分别为62.50%和35.00%，差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.050，P<0.05)。 结论 产前产后护理对于初产妇有积极意义，有利于母乳分泌及喂养，值得临床进一步推广。
[关键词] 产前产后护理;初产妇;母乳分泌;喂养
[中图分类号] R473.71 [文献标识码] A [文章編号] 1674-0742(2020)01(c)-0168-03
Effect of Antenatal and Postpartum Nursing on Breast Milk Secretion and Feeding of Parturients
HE Hong-yu
Department of Obstetrics， Xiamen Women's and Children's Hospital (Xiamen Maternal and Child Health Hospital)obstetrics，Xiamen， Fujian Province， 361000 China
[Abstract] Objective To study the effect of post-natal and post-natal care on the secretion and feeding of breast milk in primary parturient. Methods 80 cases of primary parturients in the hospital from February 2018 to February 2019 were grouped according to the principle of random distribution of the computer，40 cases were treated with routine nursing， and the control group was used for post-natal care， and the two groups of breast milk secretion and feeding status were compared. Results The postpartum lactation time in the observation group was earlier than that in the control group， which were (24.22±11.20) h and (45.25±13.65) h， and the difference was statistically significant (t=2.970，P<0.05). The lactation score in the observation group was higher than that in the control group. The scores were (2.11±0.68)points， (2.30±0.64)points， (2.50±0.40)points， and the control group were (1.40±0.84)points， (1.61±0.34)points， and (2.02±0.44)points.The difference was statistically significant(t=5.260，3.560，2.090，P<0.05); the breastfeeding rates in the observation group were higher than those in the control group， which were 62.50% and 35.00%. The difference between the two was statistically significant (χ2=6.050，P<0.05). Conclusion Postpartum care is positive for primipara， which is beneficial to the secretion and feeding of breast milk.
[Key words] Prenatal and postpartum care; Parturient; Breast milk secretion; Feeding
母乳是新生儿生长发育最为适宜的天然食物，能保护新生儿免受感染，促进新生儿脑细胞及智力的发育，能促进语言能力、吸吮能力的发展，有利于增进母婴感情[1]。母乳喂养能促进产后恢复，减少产后出血，降低卵巢癌、乳腺癌的发生率，有利于产妇尽快恢复体型[2]。但是，在临床中由于产妇分娩过于疼痛、劳累、缺乏母乳喂养知识，西方文化的传入，加之产妇健康、心理等方面的原因，很多都拒绝母乳喂养，致使纯母乳喂养率依从性不断降低。为了提高产妇的母乳喂养率，该院给予2018年2月—2019年2月的40例产妇产前产后护理，发现效果良好，现报道如下。, 百拇医药(何红玉)
[关键词] 产前产后护理;初产妇;母乳分泌;喂养
[中图分类号] R473.71 [文献标识码] A [文章編号] 1674-0742(2020)01(c)-0168-03
Effect of Antenatal and Postpartum Nursing on Breast Milk Secretion and Feeding of Parturients
HE Hong-yu
Department of Obstetrics， Xiamen Women's and Children's Hospital (Xiamen Maternal and Child Health Hospital)obstetrics，Xiamen， Fujian Province， 361000 China
[Abstract] Objective To study the effect of post-natal and post-natal care on the secretion and feeding of breast milk in primary parturient. Methods 80 cases of primary parturients in the hospital from February 2018 to February 2019 were grouped according to the principle of random distribution of the computer，40 cases were treated with routine nursing， and the control group was used for post-natal care， and the two groups of breast milk secretion and feeding status were compared. Results The postpartum lactation time in the observation group was earlier than that in the control group， which were (24.22±11.20) h and (45.25±13.65) h， and the difference was statistically significant (t=2.970，P<0.05). The lactation score in the observation group was higher than that in the control group. The scores were (2.11±0.68)points， (2.30±0.64)points， (2.50±0.40)points， and the control group were (1.40±0.84)points， (1.61±0.34)points， and (2.02±0.44)points.The difference was statistically significant(t=5.260，3.560，2.090，P<0.05); the breastfeeding rates in the observation group were higher than those in the control group， which were 62.50% and 35.00%. The difference between the two was statistically significant (χ2=6.050，P<0.05). Conclusion Postpartum care is positive for primipara， which is beneficial to the secretion and feeding of breast milk.
[Key words] Prenatal and postpartum care; Parturient; Breast milk secretion; Feeding
母乳是新生儿生长发育最为适宜的天然食物，能保护新生儿免受感染，促进新生儿脑细胞及智力的发育，能促进语言能力、吸吮能力的发展，有利于增进母婴感情[1]。母乳喂养能促进产后恢复，减少产后出血，降低卵巢癌、乳腺癌的发生率，有利于产妇尽快恢复体型[2]。但是，在临床中由于产妇分娩过于疼痛、劳累、缺乏母乳喂养知识，西方文化的传入，加之产妇健康、心理等方面的原因，很多都拒绝母乳喂养，致使纯母乳喂养率依从性不断降低。为了提高产妇的母乳喂养率，该院给予2018年2月—2019年2月的40例产妇产前产后护理，发现效果良好，现报道如下。, 百拇医药(何红玉)