优质护理在妇产科临床护理中的应用效果分析(1)
[摘要] 目的 分析和研究优质护理在妇产科临床护理中的应用效果，并对其进行评价。方法 该次研究方便选择在2017年3月—2019年3月期间来该院进行分娩的产妇97例，将其根据分娩的时间顺序进行分组，分为探索组和比对组。探索组有49例产妇，在分娩期间接受优质护理，比对组有48例产妇，在分娩期间接受常规护理，比对两组产妇护理前后的抑郁、焦虑心理状态评分、护理满意度、不良护理事件发生率、出血量以及终止妊娠时间。 结果 护理前，探索组焦虑评分(48.53±11.54)分、抑郁评分(46.53±11.49)分和比对组(48.35±11.27)分、(46.57±10.52)分之间的差异无统计学意义(t=0.077，P=0.938;t=0.017，P=0.985);护理后，探索组产妇的抑郁(32.48±8.81)分、焦虑评分(33.22±9.87)分明显低于比对组产妇(40.25±9.31)分、(39.56±8.74)分(t=3.972，P=0.000，t=3.607，P=0.000);探索组产妇的护理满意评分(94.34±3.75)分明显高于比对组(88.93±5.62)分(t=5.587，P=0.000);探索组产妇的不良护理事件发生率(2.04%)明显低于比对组(12.50%)(χ2=3.961，P=0.046);探索組产妇的产后出血量(185.63±52.19)mL、终止妊娠时间(36.15±1.34)周明显优于比对组(209.24±50.16)mL、(33.19±1.27)周。结论 优质护理在妇产科临床护理中的应用效果较为理想，能有效改善产妇心理状态，减少了不良护理事件发生率，并有利于改善产妇的出血量和终止妊娠时间，产妇的护理满意度较高。
[关键词] 妇产科;优质护理;临床护理;应用效果;护理满意度
[中图分类号] R5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2020)03(a)-0145-03
Analysis of Application Effect of Quality Nursing in Clinical Nursing of Obstetrics and Gynecology
LIANG Bing-wei
Daqing Oilfield General Hospital， Daqing， Heilongjiang Province， 163001 China
[Abstract] Objective To analyze and study the effect of high-quality nursing in clinical nursing of obstetrics and gynecology， and evaluate it. Methods In this study， 97 pregnant women who came to the hospital for childbirth between March 2017 and March 2019 were convenient selected. They were grouped according to the time sequence of childbirth and divided into exploration group and comparison group. In the exploration group， there were 49 women who received high-quality care during childbirth. In the comparison group， there were 48 women who received conventional care during childbirth. The depression， anxiety mental state scores， nursing satisfaction， and poor care were compared between the two groups. Incident rate， bleeding volume， and time to termination of pregnancy were compared. Results Before nursing， the difference between the anxiety score (48.53±11.54)points， depression score (46.53±11.49)points and comparison group (48.35±11.27)points and (46.57±10.52)points in the exploration group was not statistically significant(t=0.077， P=0.938，t=0.017， P=0.985); after nursing， the depression(32.48±8.81)points and anxiety score (33.22±9.87)points of the women in the exploration group were significantly lower than those in the comparison group (40.25±9.31)points，(39.56±8.74)points(t=3.972， P=0.000; t=3.607， P=0.000); the nursing satisfaction score of women in the exploration group(94.34±3.75)points was significantly higher than that in the comparison group ( 88.93±5.62) points(t=5.587， P=0.000); the incidence of adverse nursing events (2.04%) in the exploration group was significantly lower than that in the comparison group (12.50%) (χ2= 3.961， P=0.046); the postpartum hemorrhage (185.63±52.19)mL and the termination of pregnancy (36.15±1.34)weeks were significantly better than those in the comparison group (209.24±50.16)mL and (33.19±1.27)weeks. Conclusion The application of high-quality nursing in the clinical nursing of obstetrics and gynecology is ideal， it can effectively improve the psychological state of the maternal， reduce the incidence of adverse nursing events， and help to improve the amount of bleeding and termination of pregnancy， and the satisfaction of nursing is higher., http://www.100md.com(梁秉伟)
[关键词] 妇产科;优质护理;临床护理;应用效果;护理满意度
[中图分类号] R5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2020)03(a)-0145-03
Analysis of Application Effect of Quality Nursing in Clinical Nursing of Obstetrics and Gynecology
LIANG Bing-wei
Daqing Oilfield General Hospital， Daqing， Heilongjiang Province， 163001 China
[Abstract] Objective To analyze and study the effect of high-quality nursing in clinical nursing of obstetrics and gynecology， and evaluate it. Methods In this study， 97 pregnant women who came to the hospital for childbirth between March 2017 and March 2019 were convenient selected. They were grouped according to the time sequence of childbirth and divided into exploration group and comparison group. In the exploration group， there were 49 women who received high-quality care during childbirth. In the comparison group， there were 48 women who received conventional care during childbirth. The depression， anxiety mental state scores， nursing satisfaction， and poor care were compared between the two groups. Incident rate， bleeding volume， and time to termination of pregnancy were compared. Results Before nursing， the difference between the anxiety score (48.53±11.54)points， depression score (46.53±11.49)points and comparison group (48.35±11.27)points and (46.57±10.52)points in the exploration group was not statistically significant(t=0.077， P=0.938，t=0.017， P=0.985); after nursing， the depression(32.48±8.81)points and anxiety score (33.22±9.87)points of the women in the exploration group were significantly lower than those in the comparison group (40.25±9.31)points，(39.56±8.74)points(t=3.972， P=0.000; t=3.607， P=0.000); the nursing satisfaction score of women in the exploration group(94.34±3.75)points was significantly higher than that in the comparison group ( 88.93±5.62) points(t=5.587， P=0.000); the incidence of adverse nursing events (2.04%) in the exploration group was significantly lower than that in the comparison group (12.50%) (χ2= 3.961， P=0.046); the postpartum hemorrhage (185.63±52.19)mL and the termination of pregnancy (36.15±1.34)weeks were significantly better than those in the comparison group (209.24±50.16)mL and (33.19±1.27)weeks. Conclusion The application of high-quality nursing in the clinical nursing of obstetrics and gynecology is ideal， it can effectively improve the psychological state of the maternal， reduce the incidence of adverse nursing events， and help to improve the amount of bleeding and termination of pregnancy， and the satisfaction of nursing is higher., http://www.100md.com(梁秉伟)