2004~2008年四川省岳池县麻疹流行特征分析(1)
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2010年3月5日
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[摘要] 目的:分析岳池县2004～2008年麻疹流行特征,为其防治提供科学依据。方法:采用描述性流行病学方法分析资料。结果:2004～2008年共报告麻疹619例,各年度发病率分别为3.02/10万、7.41/10万、3.96/10万、37.57/10万、0.84/10万,年均发病率为10.59/10万;发病有明显的季节性,以4～7月为发病高峰;发病年龄以0～14岁为发病高峰,占93.54%;职业以散居儿童为主,共335例,占54.12%,其次是学生170例,托幼儿童76例,分别占27.46%、12.28%;男女性别比为1.46∶1。结论:岳池县麻疹发病仍处于较高水平,应采取综合性措施加强防控工作。
[关键词] 麻疹;流行特征;分析
[中图分类号] R272.2 [文献标识码]B [文章编号]1674-4721(2010)03(a)-136-02
Analysis of epidemiological characteristics of measles in Yuechi from2004 to 2008
LI Sihai
(Yuechi Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Yuechi638000,China)
[Abstract] Objective:Analyzes of the measles popular characteristics in Yuechi from2004 to 2008 year, provides the scientific basis for its preventing and controlling.Methods:Used the descriptive epidemiology method analysis material.Results: It was reported the measles 619 examples altogether in 2004-2008, various years disease incidence rate respectively was 3.02/100 000, 7.41/100 000, 3.96/100 000, 37.57/100 000, 0.84/100 000, the yearly average disease incidence rate was 10.59/100 000; The morbidity had the obvious seasonal characteristic, April to July as was taken bad the peak; The morbidity age was taken bad the peak take 0-14 years old, accounts for 93.54%; The occupation lived scatteredly the child primarily 335 examples, accounts for 54.12%, next was the student 170, the day care child 76 examples, account for 27.46% separately, 12.28%; The male and female sex ratio was 1.46∶1. Conclusion:The epidemic encephalitis morbidity is in the high level, It should adopt the comprehensive preventing and controlling measure enhancement to guard against controls the work.
[Key words] Measles;Epidemiological characteristics; Analysis
麻疹是以往儿童最常见的急性呼吸道传染病之一。我国自开始普种麻疹减毒活疫苗后,尤其是实施扩大免疫规划以后,麻疹发病已得到较好控制。为了解岳池县麻疹流行特征,探讨防制策略,现将2004～2008年岳池县麻疹流行情况分析如下:a
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
资料来源于国家疾病报告管理信息系统和岳池县疾病预防控制中心流行病学调查资料。诊断按卫生部1990年颁布的《规定管理传染病诊断标准(试行)》执行,部分患者经采集静脉血,用ELISA法检测早期麻疹IgM抗体。全部患者均已作核实诊断。人口资料来源于岳池县统计局。
1.2 方法
用Excel 2003软件对资料采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。
2 结果
2.1 流行强度
2004～2008年共报告麻疹619例,无死亡患者 ......
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