当前监狱医疗纠纷的问卷调查分析与思考(1)
http://www.100md.com
2010年3月5日
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[摘要] 目的:通过对全省监狱医院问卷调查以初步了解近年监狱医疗纠纷的特点与探讨其未来有效的管理途径。方法:利用问卷分别对全省监狱医院调查近年我省监狱医疗纠纷的相关资料及其管理现状,分类汇总数据后作进一步统计学分析。结果:①共有20个监狱医院完成了问卷,收回22例近年监狱医疗纠纷的相关资料,对“5个问题”的答卷率为100%;②罪犯死亡(包括“猝死”)是引发监狱医疗纠纷的最主要的原因,其中存在因死者家属怀疑死因而启动司法鉴定程序与家属或罪犯常有向监狱要求补偿而不常诉讼的现象(分别为95.5%、31.8%、68.1%与4.5%;比较差异有统计学意义,P<0.05);③对“5个问题”均持有正面的态度(分别为100%、100%、90%、65%和90%;比较差异有统计学意义,P<0.05)。结论:当前因发生监狱医疗纠纷的背景、原因、表现、应对与防范十分复杂而使监狱卫生管理与临床工作面临着压力与挑战,成立专门的机构对其进行科学的、专业的、有效的管理势在必行。
[关键词] 医疗纠纷;监狱;问卷调查;分析;管理
[中图分类号] R-05 [文献标识码]B [文章编号]1674-4721(2010)03(a)-139-04
Analyses and discussions on questionnaire survey about the present medical dispute in prison
WANG Xudong1, ZHONG Xinfeng1*, LIU Jianjun2
(1.The Judiciary Constabulary Hospital of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510435,China;2.The Yangjiang Prison's Hospital of Guangdong Province, Yangjiang529935,China)
[Abstract] Objective:To initial understanding the characteristic about the present Medical Dispute in Prison and investigating an effective way to it's management in future from questionnaire survey about the hospitals of Prison in China. Methods:We selected hospitals of Prison in Guangdong Province, retrospectively collected all cases of the present Medical Dispute in Prison and their recent management, and separately made statistical analysis of the dates. Results:1. There was 20 hospitals of Prison finishing the questionnaire, and we collected 22 cases and “5-question” was answered entirely. 2. Criminal death (including “sudden death”) was the main Cause of Medical Dispute of Prison, and there were two noteworthy phenomena, because of family members doubting cause of death while requesting judicial expertise, and family members or Criminals demanding compensation but being an action little (separately being 95.8%, 31.8%, 68.1% and 4.5%; with significant difference, P<0.05). 3. About“5-question”, the attitude of 15 hospitals of prisons was positive(separately being 100%、100%、90%、65% and 90%; with significant difference, P<0 ......
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