低频神经肌治疗加运动功能训练对痉挛型脑瘫的疗效观察
第1页 |
参见附件(1399KB,2页)。
[摘要] 目的:研究低频神经肌治疗配合运动功能训练对痉挛型脑瘫患儿的治疗效果。方法:60例痉挛型脑瘫患儿随机分为两组,治疗组采用低频神经肌治疗加运动功能训练;对照组采用单纯运动功能训练,同时治疗半年,观察低频神经肌治疗配合运动功能训练对痉挛型脑瘫患儿的治疗效果。结果:治疗组的肌张力显效率为33.3%,总有效率为90.0%,对照组显效率为13.3%,总有效率为83.3%,两组在肌张力的缓解上差异有统计学意义,治疗后较治疗前GMFM评分有所提高,其差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),低频神经肌治疗加运动功能训练较单纯运动功能训练组大运动评分高,其差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:低频神经肌治疗加运动功能训练疗效优于单纯运动功能训练。
[关键词] 低频神经肌治疗;运动功能训练;脑性瘫痪;痉挛
[中图分类号] R742.3 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1674-4721(2010)05(a)-026-02
The observation of low- frequency neuromuscular training on motor function in children with spastic cerebral palsy treatment
GAO Yang
(Nanyang City Second People's Hospital, Henan Province, Nanyang473001, China)
[Abstract] Objective: To study the treatment with low-frequency neuromuscular training on motor function in children with spastic cerebral palsy treatment. Methods: 60 patients with spastic cerebral palsy were randomly divided into two groups, treatment group were treated with low-frequency neuromuscular therapy plus motor function training; the control group were treated with pure motor function training, while the treatment for six months to observe the low-frequency neuromuscular training on the treatment of spasticity with motor function diplegia children with therapeutic effect. Results:The cure rate of muscle tension was 26.67% in the treatment group, with a total effective rate was 100.00%, cure rate was 6.67% in control group, with a total effective rate was 50.00%, the two groups to ease tension in the muscle there was a significant difference after treatment former GMFM score has increased, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05), large motor score of low-frequency motor function in neuromuscular therapy plus exercise training group was higher than that in purely functional training group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Low-frequency neuromuscular therapy plus exercise training is more effective than a simple function of motor function of training.
[Key words] Low-frequency neuromuscular therapy; Motor function training; Cerebral palsy; Spasm
痉挛型脑瘫为小儿脑瘫中最常见的一种,由于患儿肌张力的异常增高,使正常的运动发育受到影响,导致异常姿势及运动的出现,长期得不到缓解会形成肌肉的挛缩及关节的变形,使脑瘫患儿的姿势及运动更加异常,影响脑瘫患儿以后的生活质量。降低肌张力,增加关节活动度,建立正确的运动模式,促进正常运动的发展为治疗痉挛型脑瘫的基本原则[1-2],本文对低频神经肌治疗配合运动功能训练对痉挛型脑瘫患儿的疗效进行观察。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
2006年9月~2009年9月在南阳市第二人民医院儿童康复中心进行治疗的痉挛型脑瘫患儿60例,年龄为2~5岁,脑瘫分型为痉挛性双瘫,按Facs功能分级为2~4级,所有的患儿均符合中国康复医学诊疗规范中儿童脑瘫诊断标准及分型标准[3]。采用Asworth痉挛评价表及GMFM对治疗前的肌张力及粗大运动进行评定。以入院先后编号,按随机化原则分为两组,每组30例,治疗组采用低频神经治疗仪加运动功能训练,对照组采用单纯运动功能训练。两组的年龄、肌张力高低及运动评分之间比较,差异无统计学意义。
1.2 治疗方法
两组患儿均采用Bobath疗法进行运动功能训练,每天治疗2次,每次治疗时间相同,由相同资质的治疗师对患儿进行功能训练,治疗组在运动功能训练前进行20 min的低频神经肌治疗仪治疗, 3个月为1个疗程,两组均以6个月时的效果进行疗效评价。评价由2名脑瘫康复医师进行。
1.3疗效判定标准
疗效评价分为肌张力的评价及大运动的评价,肌张力的评价采用修订的Asworth痉挛评价量表[4],粗大运动采用GMFM评估表[5],对治疗前后的运动功能评总分。疗效标准:治愈:肌张力达0级,无运动功能障碍;显效:肌张力降低2级以上,运动功能评总分提高10分以上;有效:肌张力降低1级,运动功能评分提高5分以上;无效:肌张力未降低,运动功能评分小于5分。治疗前后的评价及计分由没有参加治疗的同组专业医生进行,参与评价者在功能评价的认识和计分原则掌握上无明显差异。
1.4统计学方法
两组治疗前后的痉挛程度比较采用χ2检验 ......
您现在查看是摘要介绍页,详见PDF附件(1399KB,2页)。