[摘要] 目的:探讨更年期妇女的心理护理问题。方法:通过对60例更年期妇女的咨询、观察和治疗,较为系统地总结更年期妇女的心理特征,情感波动以及生理的变化,以及给患者和家庭带来的不同程度的痛苦或不适。根据更年期妇女各种不同的病症特点,进行有针对性的心理干预和行为指导。结果:通过积极开展心理护理,帮助更年期妇女消除和改变消极态度和不良适应行为而减轻了患者的不舒适感。结论:妇女更年期积极有效的心理护理对保持健康心理,稳定情绪,增强自我调控能力有一定的作用。

    [关键词] 更年期;临床症状;心理干预

    [中图分类号] R473.71 [文献标识码]C [文章编号]1674-4721(2010)05(c)-107-02

    The psychological care for menopausal women

    FANG Shuhua

    (The Red Cross Hospital of Guangzhou City,Guangzhou 510220, China)

    [Abstract] Objective: To study the psychological care for menopausal women. Methods: By the observation and treatment for the 60 cases of menopausal women, the author could get a more systematic summary of the psychological characteristics of menopause women whose emotional fluctuations and physiological changes. And that could be brought varying degrees of pain or discomfort bring for the patients and their family. According to menopausal women features a variety of diseases, the author could carry out appropriate psychological intervention and behavioral guidance for them. Results: With the active psychological care, the author could help menopausal women to remove and change the negative attitudes and poor adaptive behavior and reduce patients' discomfort. Conclusion: It is an effect for the menopausal women to keep the healthy psychological, emotional stability, and enhance the ability of self-regulation by the active and effective psychological care. ......