中西医结合治疗65例妊娠剧吐的临床观察(1)
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[摘要] 目的:探讨中医药外治结合西医治疗妊娠剧吐的临床疗效。方法:全组130例妊娠剧吐患者,随机分为对照组、实验组各65例。对照组采用补液、止吐、纠正酸中毒方法治疗;实验组除采用对照组疗法外,加行穴位治疗。结果:总有效率对照组为80.00%,实验组为93.85%,实验组的疗效较对照组显著提高(P<0.05)。结论:穴位疗法结合西医治疗妊娠剧吐,疗效好、起效快、无副作用,值得临床推广应用。
[关键词] 妊娠剧吐;中医外治;穴位贴敷;艾灸
[中图分类号] R271.41 [文献标识码]B [文章编号]1674-4721(2010)10(c)-084-02
The clinical observation on conbined integrated treatment of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine for 65 cases from hyperemesis gravidarum
PENG Bei1, ZHAO Yanning2
(1.Taizhou Polytechnic College,Jiangsu Province, Taizhou 225300,China;2.Taizhou Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province ,Taizhou 225300, China)
[Abstract] Objective: To investigate the clinical observation on western therapy with the external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine. Methods: 130 cases suffering from hyperemesis gravidarum were divided into two groups ,the experimental group and the control group. The therapy about fluid replacement, antiemetic and correction of acidosis were used in the control group and besided these treatments, the therapy about acupoint were used in the experimental group. Results: The effective rates of the control group was added up to 80.00%, while these of the experimental group 93.85%. The curative effect was obvious higher(P<0.05). Conclusion: The therapy about acupoint is well worth clinical popularizing and application because of goodoutcome, fast action and no side effects.
[Key words] Hyperemesis gravidarum; External therapy of traditional Chinese medicine; Acupoint sticking therapy; Moxibustion
妊娠剧吐是孕妇妊娠早期出现的严重恶心、呕吐反应,严重可导致失水、电解质紊乱及代谢性酸中毒甚至肝肾功能损害等[1]。该病发生率为0.35%~0.47%。祖国医学称为恶阻。虽然临床表现轻重差异很大,绝大多数患者经过治疗后病情好转可以继续妊娠,少数患者由于严重呕吐、长期饥饿,引起水电解质紊乱,酸碱失衡,Wernicke脑病甚至死亡[2]。有的孕妇不得以而终止妊娠。笔者2007年1月~2010年1月采用中医药外治结合西医治疗妊娠剧吐65例,取得较满意的疗效,现报道如下:
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
2007年1月~2010年1月收治妊娠剧吐患者130例,年龄20~38岁,平均30.6岁,孕期38~80 d,初次妊娠94例,2次及以上妊娠36例,恶心、呕吐,不能进食,以上患者尿酮体检查均为阳性,其中尿酮体(+)28例,(++)36例,(+++)42例,(++++)24例,电解质紊乱、血钾低于3.5 mmol/L 12例,黄疸1例。随机分为对照组、实验组各65例。两组患者年龄、病程、病情等差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2诊断标准
①停经史;②临床表现为严重的早孕反应,恶心、呕吐逐渐加重至呕吐频繁,呕吐物为胆汁,咖啡样物或夹血丝等,几乎持续不停,不能进食,甚至滴水不进;③B超检查提示见妊娠囊、胚芽,或见心芽搏动,排除异位妊娠;④妇科检查子宫大小符合孕周,血HCG水平相应孕周正常水平,尿酮体阳性;⑤严重者出现口干、尿少、皮肤黏膜干燥等脱水的症状和体征,水与电解质、酸碱失衡。以上患者均排除非妊娠及葡萄胎引起的剧吐。
1.3 治疗方法
1.3.1对照组对症治疗:①卧床休息;②心理治疗 ......
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