宫颈病变锥形切除术后妊娠不良结局相关因素分析(1)
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[摘要] 目的:对接受宫颈锥形切除术的患者在术后出现妊娠不良结局的相关因素进行分析。方法:随机抽取在2006年8月~2009年8月这3年时间里,在本院就诊的患有宫颈病变患者170例,采用宫颈锥形切除术对其进行治疗,对术后出现不良妊娠结局患者相关因素进行分析。结果:研究结果显示,手术时间在10 min以上,术中出血量在20 ml以上,妊娠间隔在半年以下,出现妊娠不良结局的比率为36.2%、44.8%、78.3%。结论:充分了解患者的既往病史,对其进行针对性治疗,手术过程中对患者的出血量进行有效控制,尽量使操作在最短时间内准确无误的完成,倡导患者选择合理的妊娠间隔时间,对于有效避免该类患者在接受手术治疗之后出现不良妊娠结局,有着积极的促进作用,值得在今后临床工作中给予足够的重视。
[关键词] 宫颈锥形切除;不良妊娠结局;相关因素;分析
[中图分类号] R713.4 [文献标识码]A[文章编号]1674-4721(2011)08(a)-049-02
Analysis of relevant factors of adverse pregnancy outcomes after conization in cervical lesions
LIAO Cuixian, WANG Li, QI Yingying
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Nanhai Second People′s Hospital of Fuoshan City, Guangdong Province, Fuoshan 528251, China
[Abstract] Objective: To analyze the relevant factors of adverse pregnancy outcomes after conization of cervical lesions. Methods: 170 patients with cervical lesions treated with cervical conization in our hospital from August 2006 to August 2009 were randomly selected and the relevant factors of postoperative adverse pregnancy outcomes were analyzed. Results: The study showed that the operative time was over 10 minutes, the intraoperative blood loss was more than 20 mL, the pregnancy interval was less than six months and the rates of adverse pregnancy outcomes were 36.2%, 44.8% and 78.3%. Conclusion: Full understanding of patients' past medical history, specific treatment, effective control of intraoperative bleeding, accurate operation using the shortest time and advocacy of reasonable pregnancy interval among patients have positive effects in avoiding postoperative adverse pregnancy outcomes, thereby worthy of sufficient attention in future clinical work.
[Key words] Cervical conization; Adverse pregnancy outcomes; Relevant factors; Analysis
患者在接受过宫颈锥形切除术后进行妊娠, 出现宫颈功能不全、胎膜早破、流产和早产等不良现象的概率很高[1]。宫颈锥形电切术是应用高频电波刀产生的超高频电波治疗妇科宫颈病变的,具有操作简便、出血少、手术时间短等优点。为了对接受宫颈锥形切除术的患者在术后出现妊娠不良结局的相关因素进行分析,为今后临床对该类患者治疗时,可以有针对性的对术后的不良妊娠结局进行有效控制,达到优生优育的目的,提供可靠而有力的依据和方法,笔者进行了本次研究。在整个研究过程中,笔者随机抽取在2006年8月~2009年8月这3年时间里,在本院就诊的患有宫颈病变患者170例,采用宫颈锥形切除术对其进行治疗,对术后出现不良妊娠结局患者相关因素进行分析。现将分析结果报道如下:
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
随机抽取在2006年8月~2009年8月这3年时间里,在本院就诊的患有宫颈病变患者170例,患者年龄在21~35岁,平均27.4岁;患者舒张压在55~90mmHg之间,收缩压85~135mmHg之间;患者的所有自然资料,无显著的统计学差异,可以进行比较分析。所有患者在接受治疗前,均经过相关临床检查后确诊,并由患者本人或其监护人在同意书上签字 ......
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