子宫内膜癌患者围术期护理效果观察
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[摘要] 目的:探讨子宫内膜癌围术期整体护理的临床效果。方法:将近年来手术治疗的子宫内膜癌患者50例作为观察组,予以围术期整体护理,选取围术期整体护理前手术治疗子宫内膜癌的患者50例作为对照组,比较两组的并发症、复发或转移、死亡情况及住院时间。结果:观察组患者出现并发症者3例,对照组患者中出现并发症者7例,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组死亡1例,对照组死亡3例,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组患者住院时间(10.3±3.1) d,明显长于观察组的(7.2±2.6) d。结论:子宫内膜癌手术患者采用围术期整体护理效果优于常规护理,可在临床推广应用。
[关键词] 围术期护理;整体护理;子宫内膜癌;并发症
[中图分类号] R473.71 [文献标识码] C [文章编号] 1674-4721(2011)11(c)-129-02
Efficacy observation on the perioperative nursing care to the endometrial carcinoma
XING Lihua
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Daqing Oilfield General Hospital, Heilongjiang Province, Daqing 163001, China
[Abstract] Objective: To investigate the clinical effects of the perioperative nursing care to the endometrial carcinoma. Methods: 50 cases of patients with endometrial carcinoma in recent years were taken as observation group, which were treated by perioperative holistic nursing care. And 50 cases before the perioperative holistic nursing care as the control group, which were treated by the routine nursing care. Then the incidence of complications, recurrent or metastasis, mortality and hospitalization time of the two groups were compared. Results: There were 3 cases of complications in the observation group, 7 cases in the control group, the difference was significant (P<0.05), 1 case died in the observation group, 3 cases died in the control group, the difference was significant (P<0.05). The hospitalization time of the control group was (10.3±3.1) d, which was longer than the (7.2±2.6) d of the observation group. Conclusion: The efficacy of the perioperative holistic nursing care is superior to the routine nursing care, and it is worthy of popularization.
[Key words] Perioperative nursing care; Holistic nursing care; Endometrial aarcinoma; Complication
子宫内膜癌是妇科常见的恶性肿瘤之一,绝经期妇女多见,目前,子宫内膜癌的发生率逐渐上升,对患者的身心均可造成不同程度的伤害[1]。手术是当前治疗子宫内膜癌的首选方法,积极有效的围术期护理是子宫内膜癌治疗的重要辅助手段[2]。本院近年来对50例子宫内膜癌患者进行了手术治疗,现将其护理措施分析报道如下:
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择本院2008年1月~2010年12月收治的子宫内膜癌患者50例为观察组,均行手术治疗,患者年龄47~72岁,平均(57.4±9.3)岁,病程4~13个月,确诊距手术时间5~28 d。行子宫次全切除术加双侧附件切除37例,广泛子宫切除加腹盆腔淋巴结清扫术13例。患者军给予围术期整体护理。选取2004年1月~2007年12月采取围术期常规护理的子宫内膜癌患者50例作为对照组,患者年龄46~71岁,平均(56.9±8.9)岁,病程4~12个月,确诊距手术时间7~25 d。行子宫次全切除术加双侧附件切除36例,广泛子宫切除加腹盆腔淋巴结清扫术14例。两组患者在年龄、病程、手术方式、治疗方法、并发症等方面差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 手术及治疗方法
观察组行子宫次全切除术加双侧附件切除37例,广泛子宫切除加腹盆腔淋巴结清扫术13例;对照组行子宫次全切除术加双侧附件切除36例,广泛子宫切除加腹盆腔淋巴结清扫术14例。两组术后均行止血、预防感染、切口清洁换药等治疗。观察者给予整体围术期护理,对照组予以常规护理。所有患者均随访达到6个月。记录患者住院时间,随访6个月内并发症发生、复发、转移、死亡的发生情况。
1.3 统计学方法
采用SPSS 10.0软件进行数据处理,计量资料以均数±标准差(x±s)表示,采用t检验,计数资料采用χ2检验,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。
2 结果
观察组患者治疗中出现并发症者3例,其中1例因合并糖尿病导致切口愈合延迟,1例切口脂肪液化,1例术后出血经应用止血药物后出血停止。对照组患者中出现并发症者7例,其中切口感染5例,切口脂肪液化2例。两组并发症发生率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组出现复发或远处转移者差异无统计学意义,死亡例数差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组患者住院时间明显长于观察组。见表1。
3 护理措施
3.1 常规护理
所有患者均于入院后行各种术前检查,术前消毒外阴,术前30 min肌注鲁米那、阿托品,术后定期消毒外阴。
3.2 围术期整体护理
观察组患者在常规护理基础上进行围术期整体护理。
3.2 ......
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