深圳市某社区老年前列腺增生症患者生命质量的调查研究(1)
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[摘要] 目的 了解深圳市某社区老年前列腺增生症(BPH)患者的生命质量状况及其影响因素，为卫生工作政策制定、健康促进和科学研究提供依据。 方法 社会学人口特征调查采用自行设计问卷，生命质量状况采用SF-36量表，对320例确诊为老年BPH患者的生命质量进行调查。 结果 老年BPH患者和中国一般老年人群的总体生命质量、生理领域和心理领域得分分别为(56.30±15.18)分、(58.31±14.45)分、(55.13±15.96)分和(78.34±22.63)分、(80.01±23.25)分、(76.68±22.01)分，差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。 结论 老年BPH患者的生命质量和健康状况不佳，应引起关注，卫生管理部门和医务人员、患者家属应采取积极措施促进其健康状况改善，提高其生命质量。
[关键词] 老年患者；前列腺增生症；生命质量；调查
[中图分类号] R697+.32 [文献标识码] C [文章编号] 1674-4721(2012)02(c)-0179-03
Analysis on quality of life of older patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia in a community of Shenzhen city
LI Wen HU Feng
Liuhua Hospital of Shenzhen City in Guangdong Province, Shenzhen 518003, China
[Abstract] Objective To evaluate the quality of life of older patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia in Shenzhen city, so as to provide evidence for health policy making, health promotion and science research. Methods Self-designed questionnaires were used in social demography survey and SF-36 was adopted to survey 320 older patients with BPH in a community of Shenzhen city. Results The data showed the scores of the quality of life, physiological domain, psychological domain of older patients with BPH in Shenzhen city and Chinese general population was (56.30±15.18) scores，(58.31±14.45) scores，(55.13±15.96) scores and (78.34±22.63) scores，(80.01±23.25) scores，(76.68±22.01) scores respectively. The difference had statistical significance (P < 0.05). Conclusion Health authorities, hospital leaders and family members of older patients should pay more attention to the quality of life of older patients with BPH and take positive measures to improve quality of life of older patients with BPH.
[Key words] Older patients; Benign prostatic hyperplasia; Quality of life; Investigate
前列腺增生症(benign prostatic hyperplasia， BPH)是老年男性患者的常见病、多发病，也是影响中老年男性生命质量的常见疾病。据报道50～69岁男性BPH患病率为30%～50%，70～79岁男性BPH患病率为70%，80岁以上为90%[1]。随着我国逐步进入老龄化社会的变化现状，前列腺增生已成为影响老年男性生命质量的重要疾病之一。生命质量[2]是(quality of life，QOL)指不同文化和价值体系中的个体对他们的目标、期望、标准以及所关心的事情有关的生存状况的体验。通过生命质量量表测量疾病对老年BPH患者生活各方面的影响，可全面反映老年BPH患者的健康状态和需求，可用于疾病评估、指导临床治疗及医疗效果评价。笔者采用健康状况问卷(the MOS 36 item-short form health survey，SF-36)对320例老年BPH患者的生命质量进行了调查 ......
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