脑动脉狭窄介入治疗的最新进展(3)
3 展望
我国因脑动脉狭窄导致的缺血性脑卒中患者逐年增加，目前血管内介入治疗脑动脉狭窄已经取得较大的成功，但仍面临许多问题，尤其是介入治疗围术期并发症、支架置入后血管再狭窄及颅内动脉狭窄支架效果等问题。
[参考文献]
[1] Radak DJ，Tanaskovic S，Ilijevski NS，et al.Eversion carotid endarterectomy versus best medical treatment in symptomatic patients with near total internal carotid occlusion：a prospective nonrandomized trial[J].Ann Vasc Surg，2010，24(2)：185-189.
[2] Demirel S，Attigah N，Bruijnen H，et al.Multicenter experience on eversion versus conventional carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic carotid artery stenosis：observations from the Stent-Protected Angioplasty versus Carotid Endarterectomy(SPACE-1)trial[J].Stroke，2012，43(7)：1865-1871.
[3] 王继跃，郝继恒.标准式与翻转式颈动脉内膜切除术的对比分析[J].中国卒中杂志，2013，8(3)：177-182.
[4] CAVATAS Investigators.Endovascular versus surgical treatment in patients with carotid stenosis in the Carotid and Vertebral Artery Transluminal Angioplasty Study(CAVATAS)：a randomised trial[J].Lancet，2001，357(9270)：1729-1737.
[5] Yadav JS，Wholey MH，Kuntz RE，et al.Protected carotid artery stenting versus endarterectomy in high-risk patients[J].N Engl J Med，2004，351(15)：1493-1501.
[6] Liapis CD，Bell PR，Mikhailidis D，et al.ESVS guidelines.Invasive treatment for carotid stenosis：indications，techniques[J].Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg，2009，37(4)：1-19.
[7] Wong KS，Huang YN，Gao S，et al.Intracranial stenosis in Chinese patients with acute stroke[J].Neurology，1998，50(3)：812-813.
[8] 田方起，李斌，苏兰，等.症状性椎基底动脉狭窄患者不同治疗方法的疗效比较[J].中国全科医学，2010，13(33)：3799-3801.
[9] Lees KR，Bluhmki E，von Kummer R，et al.Time to treatment with intravenous alteplase and outcome in stroke：an updated pooled analysis of ECASS，ATLANTIS，NINDS，and EPITHET trials[J].Lancet，2010， 375(9727)：1695-1703.
[10] Manawadu D，Bodla S，Jarosz J，et al.A case-controlled comparison of thrombolysis outcomes between wake-up and known time of onset ischemic stroke patients[J].Stroke，2013，44(8)：2226-2231.
[11] Rha JH，Saver JL.The impact of recanalization on ischemic stroke outcome：a meta-analysis[J].Stroke，2007，38(3)：967-973.
[12] Penumbra Pivotal Stroke Trial Investigators.The penumbra pivotal stroke trial：safety and effectiveness of a new generation of mechanical devices for clot removal in intracranial large vessel occlusive disease[J].Stroke，2009，40(8)：2761-2768.
[13] Mullen MT，Pisapia JM，Tilwa S，et al.Systematic review of outcome after ischemic stroke due to anterior circulation occlusion treated with intravenous，intra-arterial，or combined intravenous+intra-arterial thrombolysis[J].Stroke，2012，43(9)：2350-2355. (刘可 杨瀚杰 李光勤)
我国因脑动脉狭窄导致的缺血性脑卒中患者逐年增加，目前血管内介入治疗脑动脉狭窄已经取得较大的成功，但仍面临许多问题，尤其是介入治疗围术期并发症、支架置入后血管再狭窄及颅内动脉狭窄支架效果等问题。
[参考文献]
[1] Radak DJ，Tanaskovic S，Ilijevski NS，et al.Eversion carotid endarterectomy versus best medical treatment in symptomatic patients with near total internal carotid occlusion：a prospective nonrandomized trial[J].Ann Vasc Surg，2010，24(2)：185-189.
[2] Demirel S，Attigah N，Bruijnen H，et al.Multicenter experience on eversion versus conventional carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic carotid artery stenosis：observations from the Stent-Protected Angioplasty versus Carotid Endarterectomy(SPACE-1)trial[J].Stroke，2012，43(7)：1865-1871.
[3] 王继跃，郝继恒.标准式与翻转式颈动脉内膜切除术的对比分析[J].中国卒中杂志，2013，8(3)：177-182.
[4] CAVATAS Investigators.Endovascular versus surgical treatment in patients with carotid stenosis in the Carotid and Vertebral Artery Transluminal Angioplasty Study(CAVATAS)：a randomised trial[J].Lancet，2001，357(9270)：1729-1737.
[5] Yadav JS，Wholey MH，Kuntz RE，et al.Protected carotid artery stenting versus endarterectomy in high-risk patients[J].N Engl J Med，2004，351(15)：1493-1501.
[6] Liapis CD，Bell PR，Mikhailidis D，et al.ESVS guidelines.Invasive treatment for carotid stenosis：indications，techniques[J].Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg，2009，37(4)：1-19.
[7] Wong KS，Huang YN，Gao S，et al.Intracranial stenosis in Chinese patients with acute stroke[J].Neurology，1998，50(3)：812-813.
[8] 田方起，李斌，苏兰，等.症状性椎基底动脉狭窄患者不同治疗方法的疗效比较[J].中国全科医学，2010，13(33)：3799-3801.
[9] Lees KR，Bluhmki E，von Kummer R，et al.Time to treatment with intravenous alteplase and outcome in stroke：an updated pooled analysis of ECASS，ATLANTIS，NINDS，and EPITHET trials[J].Lancet，2010， 375(9727)：1695-1703.
[10] Manawadu D，Bodla S，Jarosz J，et al.A case-controlled comparison of thrombolysis outcomes between wake-up and known time of onset ischemic stroke patients[J].Stroke，2013，44(8)：2226-2231.
[11] Rha JH，Saver JL.The impact of recanalization on ischemic stroke outcome：a meta-analysis[J].Stroke，2007，38(3)：967-973.
[12] Penumbra Pivotal Stroke Trial Investigators.The penumbra pivotal stroke trial：safety and effectiveness of a new generation of mechanical devices for clot removal in intracranial large vessel occlusive disease[J].Stroke，2009，40(8)：2761-2768.
[13] Mullen MT，Pisapia JM，Tilwa S，et al.Systematic review of outcome after ischemic stroke due to anterior circulation occlusion treated with intravenous，intra-arterial，or combined intravenous+intra-arterial thrombolysis[J].Stroke，2012，43(9)：2350-2355. (刘可 杨瀚杰 李光勤)