不同助产技术在阴道分娩中的应用效果(1)
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[摘要] 目的 比较两种阴道助产技术的优缺点。 方法 选择本院2012年1～12月采用阴道助产方式分娩的患者503例，分为胎吸组和产钳组，比较两组助产成功率、并发症发生率及分娩镇痛使用率。 结果 产钳组的颅内或皮下血肿发生率低于胎吸组，侧切口延裂、面部皮损发生率、助产成功率高于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组的分娩镇痛使用率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 产钳术助产成功率高，母体损伤大，新生儿颅内出血发生率低，而胎吸组母体损伤小，新生儿颅内出血发生率高，两者互有长短。
[关键词] 阴道助产术；产钳术；胎头吸引术
[中图分类号] R717[文献标识码] A[文章编号] 1674-4721(2014)04(c)-0037-02
Application effect of different midwifery in vaginal delivery
ZHOU Lu WANG Ting LIN Wen-xin
Dalian Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital,Dalian116033,China
[Abstract] Objective To compare the advantages and disadvantages of two kinds of vaginal delivery technology. Methods 503 patients with vaginal delivery during January to December 2012 were selected and divided into fetal suction group and forceps group,success probability of delivery,the incidence rate of complication and labor analgesia use rate in two groups was compared respectively ......
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