双水平气道正压通气和持续气道正压通气在早产儿呼吸窘迫综合征治疗中的比较(2)
近年来,国内外有关BiPAP 在治疗早产儿RDS的研究也显示,BiPAP 在提高氧合,减少CO2 潴留方面优于NCPAP[11],且与NCPAP 相比,BiPAP可明显减少RDS 早产儿气管插管机械通气率[12],显著缩短RDS早产儿呼吸支持、对氧气依赖及住院的时间[13],与本研究结果一致,研究还表明,BiPAP与NCPAP一样使用安全,并没有增加视网膜病变等发生的风险[11-13],但不能降低死亡及BPD等不良临床结局的发生率[14-20]。
综上所述,BiPAP是一种较好的无创呼吸支持方式,在NRDS的治疗中显示了广阔前景,但对于新生儿领域不同基础疾病的临床疗效以及远期预后等方面,有待进一步研究。
[参考文献]
[1] Sweet DG,Carnielli V,Greisen G,et al.European consensus guidelines on the management of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants-2013 update[J].Neonatology,2013,103(4):353-368.
[2] 金汉珍,黄德珉,官希吉.实用新生儿学[M].3版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2003:421-427.
[3] Sai Sunil Kishore M,Dutta S,Kumar P.Early nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation versus continuous positive airway pressure for respiratory distress syndrome[J].Acta Paediatr,2009,98(9):1412-1415.
[4] Leone F,Trevisanuto D,Cavallin F,et al.Efficacy of INSURE during nasal CPAP in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome[J].Minerva Pediatr,2013,65(2):187-192.
[5] Kirpalani H,Millar D,Lemyre B,et al.A trial comparing noninvasive ventilation strategies in preterm infants[J].N Engl J Med,2013,369(7):611-620.
[6] Tang S,Zhao J,Shen J,et al.Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation versus nasalcontinuous positive airway pressure in neonates:a systematic review and meta-analysis[J].Indian Pediatr,2013,50(4):371-376.
[7] O′Brien K,Campbell C,Brown L,et al.Infant flow biphasic nasal continuous positive airway pressure(BP-NCPAP) vs. infant flow NCPAP for the facilitation of extubation in infants′ ≤ 1,250 grams:a randomized controlled trial[J]. BMC Pediatr,2012,12:43.
[8] Ramanathan R,Sekar KC,Rasmussen M,et al.Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation after surfactant treatment for respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants <30 weeks′ gestation:a randomized,controlled trial[J].J Perinatol,2012,32(5):336-343.
[9] Lista G,Castoldi F,Fontana P,et al.Nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)versus bi-level nasal CPAP in preterm babies with respiratory distress syndrome:a randomised control trial[J].Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed,2010,95(2):F85-F89.
[10] Kieran EA,Twomey AR,Molloy EJ,et al.Randomized trial of prongs or mask for nasal continuous positive airway pressure in preterm infants[J].Pediatrics,2012,130(5):e1170-e1176.
[11] 高翔羽,杨波,黑明燕,等.三种无创通气在早产儿呼吸窘迫综合征初始治疗中应用的随机对照研究[J].中华儿科杂志,2014,52(1):34-40.
[12] 孔令凯,孔祥永,李丽华,等.双水平正压通气和持续气道正压通气在早产儿呼吸窘迫综合征中应用的比较[J].中国当代儿科杂志,2012,14(12):888-892. (周宇辉)
综上所述,BiPAP是一种较好的无创呼吸支持方式,在NRDS的治疗中显示了广阔前景,但对于新生儿领域不同基础疾病的临床疗效以及远期预后等方面,有待进一步研究。
[参考文献]
[1] Sweet DG,Carnielli V,Greisen G,et al.European consensus guidelines on the management of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants-2013 update[J].Neonatology,2013,103(4):353-368.
[2] 金汉珍,黄德珉,官希吉.实用新生儿学[M].3版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2003:421-427.
[3] Sai Sunil Kishore M,Dutta S,Kumar P.Early nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation versus continuous positive airway pressure for respiratory distress syndrome[J].Acta Paediatr,2009,98(9):1412-1415.
[4] Leone F,Trevisanuto D,Cavallin F,et al.Efficacy of INSURE during nasal CPAP in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome[J].Minerva Pediatr,2013,65(2):187-192.
[5] Kirpalani H,Millar D,Lemyre B,et al.A trial comparing noninvasive ventilation strategies in preterm infants[J].N Engl J Med,2013,369(7):611-620.
[6] Tang S,Zhao J,Shen J,et al.Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation versus nasalcontinuous positive airway pressure in neonates:a systematic review and meta-analysis[J].Indian Pediatr,2013,50(4):371-376.
[7] O′Brien K,Campbell C,Brown L,et al.Infant flow biphasic nasal continuous positive airway pressure(BP-NCPAP) vs. infant flow NCPAP for the facilitation of extubation in infants′ ≤ 1,250 grams:a randomized controlled trial[J]. BMC Pediatr,2012,12:43.
[8] Ramanathan R,Sekar KC,Rasmussen M,et al.Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation after surfactant treatment for respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants <30 weeks′ gestation:a randomized,controlled trial[J].J Perinatol,2012,32(5):336-343.
[9] Lista G,Castoldi F,Fontana P,et al.Nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)versus bi-level nasal CPAP in preterm babies with respiratory distress syndrome:a randomised control trial[J].Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed,2010,95(2):F85-F89.
[10] Kieran EA,Twomey AR,Molloy EJ,et al.Randomized trial of prongs or mask for nasal continuous positive airway pressure in preterm infants[J].Pediatrics,2012,130(5):e1170-e1176.
[11] 高翔羽,杨波,黑明燕,等.三种无创通气在早产儿呼吸窘迫综合征初始治疗中应用的随机对照研究[J].中华儿科杂志,2014,52(1):34-40.
[12] 孔令凯,孔祥永,李丽华,等.双水平正压通气和持续气道正压通气在早产儿呼吸窘迫综合征中应用的比较[J].中国当代儿科杂志,2012,14(12):888-892. (周宇辉)