育龄妇女避孕方法选择和避孕效果的影响因素(1)
[摘要] 目的 探讨育龄妇女避孕方法选择和避孕效果的影响因素，为选择正确、有效的避孕方法提供科学的理论依据。 方法 分别对患者文化程度以及生育情况进行调查、统计并分析，以探讨育龄妇女避孕方法选择的影响因素。对因意外怀孕做人工流产患者进行失败的避孕方法进行统计，以探讨各种避孕方法的避孕效果。 结果 高中以上学历组选择的避孕方法主要为避孕套，占43.1%，高中及高中以下学历组选择的避孕方法主要为节育器，占62.0%。两组不同避孕方法选择比较，差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。已生育组选择的避孕方法主要为节育器，占64.4%，未生育组选择的避孕方法主要为避孕套，占62.9%。两组不同避孕方法选择比较，差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。避孕措施失败最多的是避孕套避孕，占35.0%；第二为节育器避孕，占25.0%；第三为安全期避孕，占21.7%；第四为避孕药物避孕，占18.3%。做绝育的患者未再次发生意外怀孕。 结论 患者的生育情况及文化程度影响避孕方法的选择；不同避孕方法的避孕效果不同，选择正确、合适的避孕方法能有效减少意外怀孕的发生。
[关键词] 育龄妇女；避孕方法；避孕效果
[中图分类号] R713.9 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2015)02(a)-0059-03
Influence factor on contraceptive method selection and contraceptive effect in women of childbearing age
LIU Ai-chun
Family Planning Service Center of Dapeng Office in Dapeng New District of Shenzhen City，Shenzhen 518115，China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate influence factor on contraceptive method selection and contraceptive effect in women of childbearing age in order to provide scientific theory for selection of correct and effective contraceptive methods. Methods The culture and cultural journey fertility of patients were surveyed and statistical analyzed，the influence factor in women of childbearing age contraceptive methods and contraceptive effect of selection was studied.The fail contraceptive methods in patients due to unwanted pregnancies do abortion was analyzed，and the contraceptive effect of various contraceptive methods was observed. Results The contraceptive method of high school education group was primarily for condoms，accounting for 43.1%.High school and high school education or less group was primarily for IUD，accounting for 62.0%.The choice of contraceptive method in two groups was compared，with statistical difference(P<0.01).Contraceptive method in fertility group was mainly IUD，accounting for 64.4%.Contraceptive method in nulliparous group was primarily for condoms，accounting for 62.9%.The choice of contraceptive method in two groups was compared，with statistical difference(P<0.01).Contraceptive failure was the largest condom，accounting for 35.0%.The second was IUD contraception，accounting for 25.0%.The third was the rhythm，accounting for 21.7%.The fourth was contraceptive drugs，accounting for 18.3%.There were no unwanted pregnancies in sterilization patients. Conclusion The fertility and education of patients influence the choice of contraceptive methods.Different contraceptive methods have different contraceptive effect，choose the right and appropriate contraceptive method can effectively reduce the incidence of unintended pregnancy. (刘爱纯)
[关键词] 育龄妇女；避孕方法；避孕效果
[中图分类号] R713.9 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2015)02(a)-0059-03
Influence factor on contraceptive method selection and contraceptive effect in women of childbearing age
LIU Ai-chun
Family Planning Service Center of Dapeng Office in Dapeng New District of Shenzhen City，Shenzhen 518115，China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate influence factor on contraceptive method selection and contraceptive effect in women of childbearing age in order to provide scientific theory for selection of correct and effective contraceptive methods. Methods The culture and cultural journey fertility of patients were surveyed and statistical analyzed，the influence factor in women of childbearing age contraceptive methods and contraceptive effect of selection was studied.The fail contraceptive methods in patients due to unwanted pregnancies do abortion was analyzed，and the contraceptive effect of various contraceptive methods was observed. Results The contraceptive method of high school education group was primarily for condoms，accounting for 43.1%.High school and high school education or less group was primarily for IUD，accounting for 62.0%.The choice of contraceptive method in two groups was compared，with statistical difference(P<0.01).Contraceptive method in fertility group was mainly IUD，accounting for 64.4%.Contraceptive method in nulliparous group was primarily for condoms，accounting for 62.9%.The choice of contraceptive method in two groups was compared，with statistical difference(P<0.01).Contraceptive failure was the largest condom，accounting for 35.0%.The second was IUD contraception，accounting for 25.0%.The third was the rhythm，accounting for 21.7%.The fourth was contraceptive drugs，accounting for 18.3%.There were no unwanted pregnancies in sterilization patients. Conclusion The fertility and education of patients influence the choice of contraceptive methods.Different contraceptive methods have different contraceptive effect，choose the right and appropriate contraceptive method can effectively reduce the incidence of unintended pregnancy. (刘爱纯)