循证护理在老年全髋关节置换术并发症预防中的应用效果(1)
[摘要] 目的 探讨循证护理在老年全髋关节置换术并发症预防中的效果。 方法 选取2012年4月~2014年4月本院收治的94例全髋关节置换术老年患者作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组。对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予循证护理,比较两组的术后的并发症发生率、住院时间及恢复活动时间。 结果 观察组的并发症发生率显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的住院时间及恢复下床活动时间显著短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 循证护理在老年全髋关节置换术并发症预防中的效果显著,能缩短患者的住院及恢复时间,值得临床推广应用。
[关键词] 循证护理;常规护理;全髋关节置换术;并发症
[中图分类号] R687.4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2015)02(a)-0185-03
Application effect of evidence-based nursing in the complication prevention of perioperative period of total hip replacement
LI Liu ZHOU Lang LU Jian-ming
Department of the Second Surgery,WanJiang hospital of Dongguan City in Guangdong Province,Dongguan 523039,China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the application effect of evidence-based nursing in the complication prevention of perioperative period of total hip replacement. Methods 94 elderly patients with total hip arthroplasty from April 2012 to April 2014 in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into the observation group and the control group.The control group was given routine nursing,the observation group was given evidence-based nursing.The incidences of complication,the hospital stays and recovery time in two groups was compared. Results The incidence of complication in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,with significant difference(P<0.05).The hospital stays and recovery time in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group,with significant difference(P<0.05). Conclusion The effect of evidence-based nursing in the complication prevention of perioperative period of total hip replacement is significant,which can shorten the hospital stays and recovery time,it is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
[Key words] Evidence-based nursing;Routine nursing;Total hip arthroplasty;Complication
全髋关节置换术是治疗股骨头坏死、股骨颈骨折等疾病的常用手段,其通过采用人造髋关节置换部分甚至所有自身关节[1],达到重建关节运动功能的目的,可有效改善患者的生活品质,近期效果较好,但由于老年患者身体弱,所患疾病多而复杂,因此制订合理的护理干预措施,可有效减少并发症的发生,同时对患者的生活质量影响也较大[2],本研究对本院收治的全髋关节置换术患者实施循证护理,取得了满意效果。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取本院2012年4月~2014年4月收治的94例全髋关节置换术患者作为研究对象,随机分为两组,各47例。观察组中,男性26例,女性21例;年龄为51~76岁,平均(62.1±10.4)岁;股骨头坏死15例,股骨颈骨折12例,类风湿性关节炎11例,强直性髋关节炎9例。对照组中,男性23例,女性24例;年龄为49~75岁,平均(60.5±11.3)岁;股骨头坏死13例,股骨颈骨折11例,类风湿性关节炎9例,强直性髋关节炎12例。两组的性别、年龄、分类等一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 方法
对照组采取常规护理,结合患者实际情况(如年龄、性别、是否患有其他疾病、手术方式及目前反应)制订相应的护理方案并嘱责任护士严格执行;实行健康教育,根据术前、后的相应注意事项调整饮食结构等,并适时进行必要的心理疏导,术后指导患者尽早进行功能锻炼。观察组采用循证护理模式,具体步骤为:①护理人员应首先根据患者的病情、背景、教育、心理等方面进行评估,由于患者年龄大、身体弱、手术复杂、创伤大、术后并发症多[3],因此如何防止并发症的发生是护理方面的主要问题。②大量资料显示,老年患者全髋关节置换术的常见并发症有脱位、深静脉血栓、压疮、肺部感染以及手术切口感染等[4]。③了解护理该病患者存在的主要问题后,再次查阅大量资料,寻找解决问题的有效方法,根据查阅的循证结果,结合多年护理经验,最终制订护理方案,具体措施如下。 (李柳等)
[关键词] 循证护理;常规护理;全髋关节置换术;并发症
[中图分类号] R687.4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2015)02(a)-0185-03
Application effect of evidence-based nursing in the complication prevention of perioperative period of total hip replacement
LI Liu ZHOU Lang LU Jian-ming
Department of the Second Surgery,WanJiang hospital of Dongguan City in Guangdong Province,Dongguan 523039,China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the application effect of evidence-based nursing in the complication prevention of perioperative period of total hip replacement. Methods 94 elderly patients with total hip arthroplasty from April 2012 to April 2014 in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into the observation group and the control group.The control group was given routine nursing,the observation group was given evidence-based nursing.The incidences of complication,the hospital stays and recovery time in two groups was compared. Results The incidence of complication in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,with significant difference(P<0.05).The hospital stays and recovery time in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group,with significant difference(P<0.05). Conclusion The effect of evidence-based nursing in the complication prevention of perioperative period of total hip replacement is significant,which can shorten the hospital stays and recovery time,it is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
[Key words] Evidence-based nursing;Routine nursing;Total hip arthroplasty;Complication
全髋关节置换术是治疗股骨头坏死、股骨颈骨折等疾病的常用手段,其通过采用人造髋关节置换部分甚至所有自身关节[1],达到重建关节运动功能的目的,可有效改善患者的生活品质,近期效果较好,但由于老年患者身体弱,所患疾病多而复杂,因此制订合理的护理干预措施,可有效减少并发症的发生,同时对患者的生活质量影响也较大[2],本研究对本院收治的全髋关节置换术患者实施循证护理,取得了满意效果。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取本院2012年4月~2014年4月收治的94例全髋关节置换术患者作为研究对象,随机分为两组,各47例。观察组中,男性26例,女性21例;年龄为51~76岁,平均(62.1±10.4)岁;股骨头坏死15例,股骨颈骨折12例,类风湿性关节炎11例,强直性髋关节炎9例。对照组中,男性23例,女性24例;年龄为49~75岁,平均(60.5±11.3)岁;股骨头坏死13例,股骨颈骨折11例,类风湿性关节炎9例,强直性髋关节炎12例。两组的性别、年龄、分类等一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 方法
对照组采取常规护理,结合患者实际情况(如年龄、性别、是否患有其他疾病、手术方式及目前反应)制订相应的护理方案并嘱责任护士严格执行;实行健康教育,根据术前、后的相应注意事项调整饮食结构等,并适时进行必要的心理疏导,术后指导患者尽早进行功能锻炼。观察组采用循证护理模式,具体步骤为:①护理人员应首先根据患者的病情、背景、教育、心理等方面进行评估,由于患者年龄大、身体弱、手术复杂、创伤大、术后并发症多[3],因此如何防止并发症的发生是护理方面的主要问题。②大量资料显示,老年患者全髋关节置换术的常见并发症有脱位、深静脉血栓、压疮、肺部感染以及手术切口感染等[4]。③了解护理该病患者存在的主要问题后,再次查阅大量资料,寻找解决问题的有效方法,根据查阅的循证结果,结合多年护理经验,最终制订护理方案,具体措施如下。 (李柳等)