丙戊酸钠、托吡酯与左乙拉西坦治疗儿童癫痫的疗效与安全性研究(1)
[摘要]目的 评价丙戊酸钠、托吡酯与左乙拉西坦单药治疗儿童癫痫的疗效及安全性。方法 选择2015年6~12月在我院癫痫专科门诊新诊断及治疗的癫痫患儿150例,将其随机分为三组,每组50例,分别给予丙戊酸钠(A组)、托吡酯(B组)与左乙拉西坦(C组)单药治疗并随访,记录患儿的癫痫发作情况,观察三组药物治疗的疗效及不良反应。结果 A组治疗总有效率为88.0%,B组为84.0%,C组为86.0%,三组总有效率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。A组不良反应发生率为28.0%,B组为30.0%,C组为26.0%,三组不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 丙戊酸钠、托吡酯与左乙拉西坦单药治疗儿童癫痫的疗效及安全性无明显差异。
[关键词]丙戊酸钠;托吡酯;左乙拉西坦;癫痫;儿童
[中图分类号] R742.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2016)08(a)-0141-03
[Abstract]Objective To evaluate the single drug efficacy and safety of valproic acid sodium,topiramate and levetiracetam in treating epilepsy in children.Methods 150 cases of children with epilepsy who were new diagnosised and treated in outpatient service of epileptic specialized object in our hospital from June to December 2015,were randomly divided into three groups,50 cases in each group,respectively given valproate acid sodium(group A),topiramate (group B) and levetiracetam(group C). The seizures,curative effect and adverse reaction of the three groups of drug treatment were recorded and observed.Results The total effective rate of group A was 88.0%;group B was 84.0%;group C was 86.0%.There was no statistically significant difference among the three groups(P>0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions in group A was 28.0%,30.0% in group B,and 26.0% in group C,there was no statistically significant difference among the three groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Valproate acid sodium,topiramate and levetiracetam in monotherapy has no difference between the efficacy and safety of children epilepsy.
[Key words]Valproic acid sodium;Topiramate;Levetiracetam;Epilepsy;Children
癫痫是儿童最常见的神经系统疾病之一,儿童期也是癫痫的高发时期,18岁以下患者占全部癫痫患者的60%以上[1-2]。癫痫是由脑细胞群异常同步放电引起的脑功能障碍,致残率高,病程长且反复发作,需要长期或终生给药[3]。目前治疗主要以药物为主,临床研究[4-5]发现,约半数新诊断癫痫患儿经1种抗癫痫药物治疗后可达到无发作,因此初始正确选用药物、规范治疗尤为重要。本文对我院初诊治的癫痫患儿单独应用丙戊酸钠、托吡酯与左乙拉西坦的疗效与安全性进行评价。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料
选择2015年6~12月在我院癫痫专科门诊新诊断及治疗的癫痫患儿150例,其中男92例,女58例,年龄2~14岁,平均(7.6±2.6)岁。诊断符合国际抗癫痫联盟于1981年和1989年制定的癫痫综合征分类及癫痫发作分类标准。入选标准:①年龄≥2岁者;②典型癫痫发作>2次者;③至少12 h动态脑电图记录到癫痫波发放者;④既往未接受过抗癫痫治疗且同意应用药物治疗癫痫者;⑤头颅磁共振正常者;⑥心、肺、肝、肾功能正常,无其他并发症者;⑦能按期进行复诊者。
1.2分组方法
将150例患儿随机分为三组,每组50例,分别给予单药治疗,服用丙戊酸钠的为A组,服用托吡酯者为B组,服用左乙拉西坦者为C组。三组病例临床基本情况包括首发年龄、性别、病程比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
1.3 给药剂量
①丙戊酸钠(德巴金,杭州赛诺菲,规格:300 ml∶12 g):起始给药剂量为5~10 mg/(kg·d),逐渐增加至20~30 mg/(kg·d)并维持该剂量治疗。
②托吡酯(妥泰,西安杨森制药有限公司,规格:25 mg/片):初始给药剂量为1.5 mg/(kg·d),而后每周增加0.5~1 mg/(kg·d),在治疗过程中如疗效显著则停止递增,并维持此剂量进行治疗;如临床疗效未见明显好转则继续增加剂量至目标剂量为8 mg/(kg·d)为止。 (刘丽英 肖珊 刘春美 舒健 郭春钰 )
[关键词]丙戊酸钠;托吡酯;左乙拉西坦;癫痫;儿童
[中图分类号] R742.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2016)08(a)-0141-03
[Abstract]Objective To evaluate the single drug efficacy and safety of valproic acid sodium,topiramate and levetiracetam in treating epilepsy in children.Methods 150 cases of children with epilepsy who were new diagnosised and treated in outpatient service of epileptic specialized object in our hospital from June to December 2015,were randomly divided into three groups,50 cases in each group,respectively given valproate acid sodium(group A),topiramate (group B) and levetiracetam(group C). The seizures,curative effect and adverse reaction of the three groups of drug treatment were recorded and observed.Results The total effective rate of group A was 88.0%;group B was 84.0%;group C was 86.0%.There was no statistically significant difference among the three groups(P>0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions in group A was 28.0%,30.0% in group B,and 26.0% in group C,there was no statistically significant difference among the three groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Valproate acid sodium,topiramate and levetiracetam in monotherapy has no difference between the efficacy and safety of children epilepsy.
[Key words]Valproic acid sodium;Topiramate;Levetiracetam;Epilepsy;Children
癫痫是儿童最常见的神经系统疾病之一,儿童期也是癫痫的高发时期,18岁以下患者占全部癫痫患者的60%以上[1-2]。癫痫是由脑细胞群异常同步放电引起的脑功能障碍,致残率高,病程长且反复发作,需要长期或终生给药[3]。目前治疗主要以药物为主,临床研究[4-5]发现,约半数新诊断癫痫患儿经1种抗癫痫药物治疗后可达到无发作,因此初始正确选用药物、规范治疗尤为重要。本文对我院初诊治的癫痫患儿单独应用丙戊酸钠、托吡酯与左乙拉西坦的疗效与安全性进行评价。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料
选择2015年6~12月在我院癫痫专科门诊新诊断及治疗的癫痫患儿150例,其中男92例,女58例,年龄2~14岁,平均(7.6±2.6)岁。诊断符合国际抗癫痫联盟于1981年和1989年制定的癫痫综合征分类及癫痫发作分类标准。入选标准:①年龄≥2岁者;②典型癫痫发作>2次者;③至少12 h动态脑电图记录到癫痫波发放者;④既往未接受过抗癫痫治疗且同意应用药物治疗癫痫者;⑤头颅磁共振正常者;⑥心、肺、肝、肾功能正常,无其他并发症者;⑦能按期进行复诊者。
1.2分组方法
将150例患儿随机分为三组,每组50例,分别给予单药治疗,服用丙戊酸钠的为A组,服用托吡酯者为B组,服用左乙拉西坦者为C组。三组病例临床基本情况包括首发年龄、性别、病程比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
1.3 给药剂量
①丙戊酸钠(德巴金,杭州赛诺菲,规格:300 ml∶12 g):起始给药剂量为5~10 mg/(kg·d),逐渐增加至20~30 mg/(kg·d)并维持该剂量治疗。
②托吡酯(妥泰,西安杨森制药有限公司,规格:25 mg/片):初始给药剂量为1.5 mg/(kg·d),而后每周增加0.5~1 mg/(kg·d),在治疗过程中如疗效显著则停止递增,并维持此剂量进行治疗;如临床疗效未见明显好转则继续增加剂量至目标剂量为8 mg/(kg·d)为止。 (刘丽英 肖珊 刘春美 舒健 郭春钰 )