优质护理干预在慢性肾衰竭腹膜透析患者中的应用效果(1)
[摘要]目的 探讨优质护理干预在慢性肾衰竭腹膜透析患者中的应用效果。方法 选取2015年1~12月在我院行持续性不卧床腹膜透析患者88例作为研究对象,将其随机分成两组,各44例。观察组采用优质护理干预,对照组实行常规护理,比较两组患者的腹膜炎发病率,并对患者的躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能、物质生活等方面进行生活质量评分。结果 观察组腹膜炎发病率为9.1%,明显低于对照组的15.9%;观察组躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能、物质生活、生活质量总分分别为(65±7)、(82±8)、(81±9)、(76±7)、(73±8)分,明显高于对照组的(49±6)、(70±9)、(63±8)、(63±10)、(61±7)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 优质护理干预应用于慢性肾衰竭腹膜透析中,不仅能有效降低腹膜炎发病率,同时能提高患者的生活质量,值得推广。
[关键词]慢性肾衰竭;护理干预;腹膜透析
[中图分类号] R692.5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2016)10(c)-0192-03
[Abstract]Objective To explore the effect of high quality nursing intervention on patients with chronic renal failure peritoneal dialysis.Methods 88 cases of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients in our hospital from January to December 2015 were Selected,and randomly divided into two groups,44 cases in each group.The observation group was used the high quality nursing intervention,and the control group was used routine nursing.Incidence of peritonitis between the two groups,including the patient′s physical function,psychological function,social function and material life,quality of life were compared.Results The peritonitis rate of observation group was 9.1%,which was significantly lower than that of control group (15.9)%.The physical function,psychological function,social function and material life,the total score of quality of life respectively of observation group were (65±7),(82±8),(81±9),(76±7),(73±8) scores,which was significantly higher than that of control group (49±6),(7±9),(63±8),(63±10),(61±7) scores,the differences were significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Quality care interventions used in peritoneal dialysis chronic renal failure,not only can effectively reduce the incidence of peritonitis,while improving the quality of life of patients,it should be promoted.
[Key words]Chronic renal failure;Nursing intervention;Peritoneal dialysis
造成肾功能受损的原因有感染、炎症等,人体肾功能一旦受损则会在体内堆积一些有害物质,从而会引发不良后果,对患者的生命安全带来很大影响。许多慢性因素导致的肾功能损伤会引发慢性肾衰竭,使患者肾脏调节能力出现障碍,产生水、电解质与酸碱平衡等紊乱症状[1]。近年来我国慢性肾衰竭的发生率呈日益上升的趋势,病死率较高,在临床治疗上绝对不可轻视[2-3]。腹膜透析是目前治疗慢性肾衰竭患者常见的治疗手段[4],该方法的主要原理是将人体的腹膜当做透析膜,对保护患者残肾以及延缓患者残肾功能具有重要作用。腹膜透析能够达到肾脏替代疗法的治疗效果[5],在临床上十分常见。相关研究表明,合理的护理干预能提高患者的生活质量,大大提高治疗效果。为探讨优质护理干预在慢性肾衰竭腹膜透析患者中的应用效果,对本院患者进行临床观察,现报道如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料
选取我院2015年1~12月慢性肾衰竭腹膜透析患者88例,其中男46例,女42例,年龄25~68岁,平均(43.8±5.7)岁。所有患者的临床资料均完整,存活期在一年以上。采用随机数字表法将患者随机分成两组:观察组44例,其中男22例,女22例;年龄25~60岁,平均(44.6±6.3)岁。对照组44例,其中男24例,女20例;年龄27~68岁,平均(42.3±5.1)岁。本研究保障患者及其家属对全部研究过程的知情权,并经我院伦理委员会准许。两组一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。 (杨水凤)
[关键词]慢性肾衰竭;护理干预;腹膜透析
[中图分类号] R692.5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2016)10(c)-0192-03
[Abstract]Objective To explore the effect of high quality nursing intervention on patients with chronic renal failure peritoneal dialysis.Methods 88 cases of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients in our hospital from January to December 2015 were Selected,and randomly divided into two groups,44 cases in each group.The observation group was used the high quality nursing intervention,and the control group was used routine nursing.Incidence of peritonitis between the two groups,including the patient′s physical function,psychological function,social function and material life,quality of life were compared.Results The peritonitis rate of observation group was 9.1%,which was significantly lower than that of control group (15.9)%.The physical function,psychological function,social function and material life,the total score of quality of life respectively of observation group were (65±7),(82±8),(81±9),(76±7),(73±8) scores,which was significantly higher than that of control group (49±6),(7±9),(63±8),(63±10),(61±7) scores,the differences were significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Quality care interventions used in peritoneal dialysis chronic renal failure,not only can effectively reduce the incidence of peritonitis,while improving the quality of life of patients,it should be promoted.
[Key words]Chronic renal failure;Nursing intervention;Peritoneal dialysis
造成肾功能受损的原因有感染、炎症等,人体肾功能一旦受损则会在体内堆积一些有害物质,从而会引发不良后果,对患者的生命安全带来很大影响。许多慢性因素导致的肾功能损伤会引发慢性肾衰竭,使患者肾脏调节能力出现障碍,产生水、电解质与酸碱平衡等紊乱症状[1]。近年来我国慢性肾衰竭的发生率呈日益上升的趋势,病死率较高,在临床治疗上绝对不可轻视[2-3]。腹膜透析是目前治疗慢性肾衰竭患者常见的治疗手段[4],该方法的主要原理是将人体的腹膜当做透析膜,对保护患者残肾以及延缓患者残肾功能具有重要作用。腹膜透析能够达到肾脏替代疗法的治疗效果[5],在临床上十分常见。相关研究表明,合理的护理干预能提高患者的生活质量,大大提高治疗效果。为探讨优质护理干预在慢性肾衰竭腹膜透析患者中的应用效果,对本院患者进行临床观察,现报道如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料
选取我院2015年1~12月慢性肾衰竭腹膜透析患者88例,其中男46例,女42例,年龄25~68岁,平均(43.8±5.7)岁。所有患者的临床资料均完整,存活期在一年以上。采用随机数字表法将患者随机分成两组:观察组44例,其中男22例,女22例;年龄25~60岁,平均(44.6±6.3)岁。对照组44例,其中男24例,女20例;年龄27~68岁,平均(42.3±5.1)岁。本研究保障患者及其家属对全部研究过程的知情权,并经我院伦理委员会准许。两组一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。 (杨水凤)