安装永久性人工心脏起搏器的护理对策探讨(1)
[摘要]目的 探讨安装永久性人工心脏起搏器的护理对策。方法 收集2015年4月～2017年2月安装永久性人工心脏起搏器的患者46例，根据随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组，各23例。对照组采用常规护理对策，观察组采用细节化护理对策。比较两组患者护理前后情绪状态、护理满意度、并发症发生率。结果 护理前，两组患者情绪状态评分结果比较，差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)；护理后两组患者的各指标评分均有所降低，与护理前比较，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)；观察组各指标评分均低于对照组，差异有统计学意義(P<0.05)。观察组患者护理满意度高于对照组，并发症发生率低于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 安装永久性人工心脏起搏器给予细节化护理对策效果确切，可有效减轻患者不良情绪，减少安装后并发症的发生，促进患者护理满意度的提高，值得推广应用。
[关键词]永久性人工心脏起搏器；护理对策；情况状态；护理满意度
[中图分类号] R473.6 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2017)07(a)-0184-03
Exploration of nursing strategies on patients with permanent artificial pacemaker
LUO Hui-hong
Department of Ophthalmology，Huizhou Municipal Central in Guangdong Province，Huizhou 516001，China
[Abstract]Objective To explore the nursing strategies on patients with permanent artificial pacemaker.Methods 46 patients who were implanted with permanent artificial pacemakers from April 2015 to February 2017 were selected in the study.According to the random number table，they were evenly divided into the control group ang the observation group，with 23 cases in each group.The control group was given conventional nursing strategy，while the observation group was given detailed nursing.The before and after nursing，nursing satisfaction，the incidence of complications were compared between two groups.Results Before nursing，there were no significant differences among the scores of indexes in emotional state in two groups (P>0.05)；after nursing， the scores of indexes in two groups were all decreased，and compared with those before nursing，the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05)，and those in the observation group were lower than those in the control group，and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction in the observation group was higher than that in the control group，the incidence of complications was lower than that in the control group，and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion The detailed nursing strategy on permanent artificial pacemaker can obtain a definite effect by alleviating bad emotions，reducing the occurrence of complications after implanatation，and improving nursing satisfaction，which is worthy of extensive application.
[Key words]Permanent artificial pacemaker；Nursing strategy；Enotional state；Narsing satisfaction
永久性人工心脏起搏器安装术是心律失常的常见治疗方法，经安装永久性人工心脏起搏器后可有效挽救患者生命，改善患者心功能，使其逐渐恢复正常生活和工作，提升生活质量。目前，随着永久性人工心脏起搏器在临床上应用越来越广泛，其远期并发症也越来越受到临床重视，需加强永久性人工心脏起搏器安装的护理，以减轻患者不良情绪，提高其配合度，积极预防并发症的发生[1-2]。为了探讨安装永久性人工心脏起搏器的有效护理方法，本研究将安装永久性人工心脏起搏器的患者46例分两组，探讨了安装永久性人工心脏起搏器的护理对策，现报道如下。, http://www.100md.com(罗慧红)
[关键词]永久性人工心脏起搏器；护理对策；情况状态；护理满意度
[中图分类号] R473.6 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2017)07(a)-0184-03
Exploration of nursing strategies on patients with permanent artificial pacemaker
LUO Hui-hong
Department of Ophthalmology，Huizhou Municipal Central in Guangdong Province，Huizhou 516001，China
[Abstract]Objective To explore the nursing strategies on patients with permanent artificial pacemaker.Methods 46 patients who were implanted with permanent artificial pacemakers from April 2015 to February 2017 were selected in the study.According to the random number table，they were evenly divided into the control group ang the observation group，with 23 cases in each group.The control group was given conventional nursing strategy，while the observation group was given detailed nursing.The before and after nursing，nursing satisfaction，the incidence of complications were compared between two groups.Results Before nursing，there were no significant differences among the scores of indexes in emotional state in two groups (P>0.05)；after nursing， the scores of indexes in two groups were all decreased，and compared with those before nursing，the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05)，and those in the observation group were lower than those in the control group，and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction in the observation group was higher than that in the control group，the incidence of complications was lower than that in the control group，and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion The detailed nursing strategy on permanent artificial pacemaker can obtain a definite effect by alleviating bad emotions，reducing the occurrence of complications after implanatation，and improving nursing satisfaction，which is worthy of extensive application.
[Key words]Permanent artificial pacemaker；Nursing strategy；Enotional state；Narsing satisfaction
永久性人工心脏起搏器安装术是心律失常的常见治疗方法，经安装永久性人工心脏起搏器后可有效挽救患者生命，改善患者心功能，使其逐渐恢复正常生活和工作，提升生活质量。目前，随着永久性人工心脏起搏器在临床上应用越来越广泛，其远期并发症也越来越受到临床重视，需加强永久性人工心脏起搏器安装的护理，以减轻患者不良情绪，提高其配合度，积极预防并发症的发生[1-2]。为了探讨安装永久性人工心脏起搏器的有效护理方法，本研究将安装永久性人工心脏起搏器的患者46例分两组，探讨了安装永久性人工心脏起搏器的护理对策，现报道如下。, http://www.100md.com(罗慧红)