[摘要]目的 了解干扰素α1b雾化吸入治疗小儿上呼吸道病毒性感染的临床效果。方法 将我院儿科2013年5月～2015年5月收治的100例小儿上呼吸道病毒性感染患者，根据治疗方式分为对照组(常规抗病毒治疗)和观察组(在常规治疗基础上采取干扰素α1b雾化吸入治疗)，每组50例。比较两组临床疗效、临床指标、不良反应发生率。结果 观察组的总有效率(92%)明显高于对照组(84%)(P<0.05)。观察组的临床指标、不良反应发生率明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 在常规治疗基础上采取干扰素α1b雾化吸入治疗小儿上呼吸道病毒性感染疾病的效果確切。

    [关键词]干扰素α1b；雾化吸入；上呼吸道；病毒性感染

    [中图分类号] R725.6 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2017)07(b)-0085-03

    [Abstract]Objective To investigate the clinical effect of interferon α1b as aerosol inhalation on treating viral infection in children′s upper respiratory tract.Methods One hundred children with viral infection in upper respiratory tract infection admitted into pediatric department in our hospital from May 2013 to May 2015 were selected.They were evenly divided into control group (conventional antiviral therapy) and observation group (aerosol inhalation of interferon α1b on the basis of conventional treatment).The clinical efficacy ......