[摘要]目的 探讨普外科护士术前查阅手术图谱对患者术前宣教效果的影响。方法 选择我院2016年1月～2017年2月收治的普外科围术期患者80例，采用随机数字表法，将其分成实验组和对照组，各40例。对照组责任护士按常规方式进行术前宣教，实验组责任护士在常规基础上增加术前查阅手术图谱进行术前宣教。比较两组护士专科能力、患者依从性、生活自理能力评分、医生满意度。结果 实验组护士解剖知识、宣教能力、患者依从性、医生总满意度均高于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组术后48、72、96 h的ADL评分明显高于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 普外科护士术前查阅手术图谱进行术前宣教提升了护士专科技能，提高了患者依从性和医师满意度。

    [关键词]普外科；护士；围术期；手术图谱；术前宣教；效果

    [中图分类号] R473.6 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2017)08(a)-0154-03

    [Abstract]Objective To investigate the application effect of preoperative consultation of surgical map by the nurses in the Department of General Surgery in the patients during preoperative period.Methods 80 patients during perioperative period who were admitted to the Department of General Surgery in our hospital from January 2016 to February 2017 were selected.The random number table was applied to divide the patients into experimental group and control group ......