流产关爱改善青少年人工流产者术后不良反应的效果研究(1)
[摘要]目的 研究流产关爱改善青少年人工流产者术后不良反应的效果。方法 选取2016年6～12月在我院门诊进行诊疗的青少年人工流产者184例，将所有患者随机分为实验组和对照组，每组92例，对照组实施常规护理，实验组在常规护理的基础上实施流产关爱，比较两组患者的焦虑情绪、术中疼痛程度及人工流产综合征发生率。结果 实验组的焦虑评分为(47.6±2.5)分，明显低于对照组为(54.8±3.4)分，疼痛评分为(4.1±1.2)分，明显低于对照组的(6.2±2.3)分，术后人工流产综合征发生率为(9.8%)低于对照组(22.8%)，上述指标差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论 流产关爱应用于青少年人工流产者，能够降低患者的焦虑程度及疼痛程度，降低术后人工流产综合征发生率。
[关键词]流产关爱；青少年；人工流产；焦虑程度；疼痛程度；术后人工流产综合征
[中图分类号] R-473 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2017)11(a)-0182-03
Study on the effect of abortion care to improve the adverse reaction induced abortion after the operation
CHEN Jin
Department of Outpatient，Maternal and Child Health Child Hospital in Jiangxi Province，Nanchang 330006，China
[Abstract]Objective Tostudy the abortion care improvement of adverse reaction induced abortion postoperative effect. Methods 184 cases collected from June to December 2016 in our hospital for treatmentof adolescent abortion，were randomly divided into experimental group and control group，the control group received the routine nursing，the experimental group of abortion care on the basis of routine nursing，the experimental group received abortion care on the basis of routine nursing，compared two groups of patients with anxiety，intraoperative pain and abortion syndrome rate.Results In the experimental group，the anxiety score [(47.6±2.5)points] was significantly lower than the control group [(54.8±3.4)points]，pain score [(4.1±1.2)points] was significantly lower than the control group [(6.2±2.3)points]，the postoperative incidence of abortion syndrome (9.8%) than in the control group (22.8%)，the differences was statistically significant (P<0.01).Conclusion Abortion care can be used to reduce anxiety and pain in young people with induced abortion，and reduce the incidence of postoperative abortion syndrome.
[Key words]Abortioncare；Adolescents；Induced abortion；Anxiety degree；Pain degree；Postoperative abortion syndrome
人工流產是避孕失败的补救措施，且随着优生优育理念的普及，人工流产已成为人们逐渐接受和认可的[1]。有调查显示：大约有8%的人工流产患者为青少年[2]。该类型的人工流产患者多数缺乏避孕常识，在加上对人工流产手术的陌生感，极易出现焦虑、紧张等不良情绪，增加术后不良反应发生率，影响术后的病情康复。有研究显示，流产关爱应用于人工流产患者中，能够明显减轻术后不良反应的发生[3-5]。现笔者就流产关爱对青少年人工流产后不良反应的改善情况进行探讨。
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料
选取2016年6～12月在我院门诊进行诊疗的青少年人工流产者184例，所有患者均符合《妇产科学》中妊娠的诊断标准，经人绒毛膜促性腺激素(HCG)及宫内B超检查确诊为早期妊娠，年龄13～19岁；排除严重心脑、肾等重要脏器，无精神障碍或意识障碍。将所有患者随机分为实验组和对照组，每组92例，实验组平均年龄(17.6±0.7)岁，平均妊娠时间(4.5±0.8)周，平均人工流产次数(1.4±0.2)次。对照组平均年龄(18.1±0.5)岁，平均妊娠时间(4.3±0.6)周，平均人工流产次数(1.2±0.4)次。两组患者的年龄、妊娠时间、人工流产次数等比较，差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)，具有可比性。患者均同意加入实验，并签署知情同意书[6]本次研究经医院医学伦理委员会批准。, http://www.100md.com(陈劲)
[关键词]流产关爱；青少年；人工流产；焦虑程度；疼痛程度；术后人工流产综合征
[中图分类号] R-473 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2017)11(a)-0182-03
Study on the effect of abortion care to improve the adverse reaction induced abortion after the operation
CHEN Jin
Department of Outpatient，Maternal and Child Health Child Hospital in Jiangxi Province，Nanchang 330006，China
[Abstract]Objective Tostudy the abortion care improvement of adverse reaction induced abortion postoperative effect. Methods 184 cases collected from June to December 2016 in our hospital for treatmentof adolescent abortion，were randomly divided into experimental group and control group，the control group received the routine nursing，the experimental group of abortion care on the basis of routine nursing，the experimental group received abortion care on the basis of routine nursing，compared two groups of patients with anxiety，intraoperative pain and abortion syndrome rate.Results In the experimental group，the anxiety score [(47.6±2.5)points] was significantly lower than the control group [(54.8±3.4)points]，pain score [(4.1±1.2)points] was significantly lower than the control group [(6.2±2.3)points]，the postoperative incidence of abortion syndrome (9.8%) than in the control group (22.8%)，the differences was statistically significant (P<0.01).Conclusion Abortion care can be used to reduce anxiety and pain in young people with induced abortion，and reduce the incidence of postoperative abortion syndrome.
[Key words]Abortioncare；Adolescents；Induced abortion；Anxiety degree；Pain degree；Postoperative abortion syndrome
人工流產是避孕失败的补救措施，且随着优生优育理念的普及，人工流产已成为人们逐渐接受和认可的[1]。有调查显示：大约有8%的人工流产患者为青少年[2]。该类型的人工流产患者多数缺乏避孕常识，在加上对人工流产手术的陌生感，极易出现焦虑、紧张等不良情绪，增加术后不良反应发生率，影响术后的病情康复。有研究显示，流产关爱应用于人工流产患者中，能够明显减轻术后不良反应的发生[3-5]。现笔者就流产关爱对青少年人工流产后不良反应的改善情况进行探讨。
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料
选取2016年6～12月在我院门诊进行诊疗的青少年人工流产者184例，所有患者均符合《妇产科学》中妊娠的诊断标准，经人绒毛膜促性腺激素(HCG)及宫内B超检查确诊为早期妊娠，年龄13～19岁；排除严重心脑、肾等重要脏器，无精神障碍或意识障碍。将所有患者随机分为实验组和对照组，每组92例，实验组平均年龄(17.6±0.7)岁，平均妊娠时间(4.5±0.8)周，平均人工流产次数(1.4±0.2)次。对照组平均年龄(18.1±0.5)岁，平均妊娠时间(4.3±0.6)周，平均人工流产次数(1.2±0.4)次。两组患者的年龄、妊娠时间、人工流产次数等比较，差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)，具有可比性。患者均同意加入实验，并签署知情同意书[6]本次研究经医院医学伦理委员会批准。, http://www.100md.com(陈劲)