[摘要]目的 探讨经腹与经阴道超声诊断宫颈囊肿漏诊的原因及临床意义。方法 采用随机信封抽样方法，选取2014年8月～2017年2月我院收治的270例宫颈囊肿患者作为研究对象，所有患者均给予经腹与经阴道超声检查，记录检出情况与漏诊情况。结果 经腹检出宫颈囊肿256例，检出率为94.8%；经阴道超声检出宫颈囊肿260例，检出率为96.3%，两者比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。经腹超声漏诊宫颈囊肿14例，漏诊率为5.2%，经阴道超声漏诊宫颈囊肿10例，漏诊率为3.7%，两者比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 经腹与经阴道超声诊断宫颈囊肿为早期诊断的有效、准确措施，但都存在一定的漏诊情况，要积极根据病变状况合理采取多种诊断方法。

    [关键词]经腹超声；经阴道超声；宫颈囊肿；漏诊；检出率

    [中图分类号] R445 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2018)2(c)-0081-03

    [Abstract]Objective To investigate the missed diagnosis causes and clinical significance of transabdominal and transvaginal ultrasound in the diagnosis of cervical cyst.Methods 270 cases of cervical cyst patients treated in our hospital from August 2014 to February 2017 were selected as the research objects by random envelope sampling method.The patients were diagnosed by abdominal and transvaginal ultrasound ......