解剖锁定钢板与逆行髓内钉内固定治疗股骨髁上骨折的效果观察(1)
[摘要]目的 探讨解剖锁定钢板与逆行髓内钉内固定治疗股骨髁上骨折的效果。方法 选取2014年1月~2017年3月我院收治65例股骨髁上骨折患者的临床资料,依据治疗方式不同分为解剖锁定板固定组(30例)和逆行髓内钉内固定组(35例)。观察两组股骨髁上骨折患者的手术时间、出血量、骨折愈合时间、临床疗效。结果 逆行髓内钉内固定组患者的手术时间、骨折愈合时间均短于解剖锁定板固定组,出血量少于解剖锁定板固定组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。逆行髓内钉内固定组患者的优良率高于解剖锁定板固定组,差异有统计学意义。结论 逆行髓内钉内固定治疗股骨髁上骨折患者,创伤小,手术时间短,预后效果良好,值得临床推广应用。
[关键词]解剖锁定钢板;逆行髓内钉;内固定;股骨髁上骨折
[中图分类号] R687.3 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2018)5(a)-0085-03
[Abstract]Objective To investigate the effect of anatomic locking plate and retrograde intramedullary nail internal fixation in the treatment of supracondylar femoral fractures.Methods From January 2014 to March 2017,65 cases of supracondylar fracture of femur were divided into anatomical locking plate fixation group(30 cases) and retrograde intramedullary nail fixation group (35 cases).The operation time,bleeding volume,fracture healing time and clinical efficacy of the two groups of patients with femoral supracondylar fracture were observed.Results The operation time and fracture healing time in retrograde intramedullary nail fixation group were shorter than those in anatomic locking plate fixation group, and the amount of bleeding was less than that in anatomic locking plate fixation group,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).The excellent and good rate of retrograde intramedullary nail fixation group was higher than that of anatomical locking plate fixation group,the difference was statistically significant.Conclusion The retrograde intramedullary nail internal fixation in the treatment of patients with supracondylar femoral fractures has advantages of small trauma,short operation time and good prognosis,which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
[Key words]Anatomic locking plate;Retrograde intramedullary nail;Internal fixation;Supracondylar femoral fractures
股骨髁上骨折屬于股骨远端骨折类型,因解剖结构相对复杂,从骨干到髁部髓腔逐步增宽,从皮质骨逐步向松质骨移行,在受到外界高能量损伤时,很容易发生股骨髁上骨折[1 -2]。另外因腓肠肌肌内、肌外侧的拉力,骨折端很容易发生向后、旋转型的移位[3-4]。股骨髁上骨折如不能给予有效的手术治疗和牢固的内固定,可能造成临近血管神经二次损伤、骨折不愈合、骨折畸形愈合、关节内外发生粘连以及膝关节关节平面不平整,影响了膝关节功能恢复[5-6]。解剖锁定板固定是临床常用的内固定治疗方式,但是其需要对骨膜进行剥离,可能造成骨膜和骨折端周围血运不良,影响术后恢复效果[7-8]。随着骨外科技术的不断进步,逆行髓内钉内固定技术逐步在临床中获得应用。本研究通过回顾我院月收治的65例股骨髁上骨折患者临床资料,拟探讨解剖锁定钢板与逆行髓内钉内固定治疗股骨髁上骨折的效果情况,现将结果报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2014年1月~2017年3月我院收治65例股骨髁上骨折患者的临床资料,依据治疗方式不同分为解剖锁定板固定组(30例)和逆行髓内钉内固定组(35例)。 解剖锁定板固定组例中男17例,女13例;年龄19~75岁,平均(46.8±12.9)岁;AO分型:A1型9例,A2型13例,A3型8例。逆行髓内钉内固定组中,男22例,女13例;年龄20~78岁,平均(47.9±13.2)岁;AO分型:A1型11例,A2型15例,A3型9例。纳入标准:股骨髁上骨折患者骨折为新鲜骨折。排除标准:陈旧性股骨髁上骨折患者,严重的逆行髓内钉或者解剖钢板固定禁忌症者,孕妇、哺乳期妇女,精神类相关疾病和凝血系统疾病患者。本研究在我院伦理委员会批准下进行。两组患者的一般资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。, 百拇医药(谭小波 万彬 汪金平 李云华 莫世赞 )
[关键词]解剖锁定钢板;逆行髓内钉;内固定;股骨髁上骨折
[中图分类号] R687.3 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2018)5(a)-0085-03
[Abstract]Objective To investigate the effect of anatomic locking plate and retrograde intramedullary nail internal fixation in the treatment of supracondylar femoral fractures.Methods From January 2014 to March 2017,65 cases of supracondylar fracture of femur were divided into anatomical locking plate fixation group(30 cases) and retrograde intramedullary nail fixation group (35 cases).The operation time,bleeding volume,fracture healing time and clinical efficacy of the two groups of patients with femoral supracondylar fracture were observed.Results The operation time and fracture healing time in retrograde intramedullary nail fixation group were shorter than those in anatomic locking plate fixation group, and the amount of bleeding was less than that in anatomic locking plate fixation group,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).The excellent and good rate of retrograde intramedullary nail fixation group was higher than that of anatomical locking plate fixation group,the difference was statistically significant.Conclusion The retrograde intramedullary nail internal fixation in the treatment of patients with supracondylar femoral fractures has advantages of small trauma,short operation time and good prognosis,which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
[Key words]Anatomic locking plate;Retrograde intramedullary nail;Internal fixation;Supracondylar femoral fractures
股骨髁上骨折屬于股骨远端骨折类型,因解剖结构相对复杂,从骨干到髁部髓腔逐步增宽,从皮质骨逐步向松质骨移行,在受到外界高能量损伤时,很容易发生股骨髁上骨折[1 -2]。另外因腓肠肌肌内、肌外侧的拉力,骨折端很容易发生向后、旋转型的移位[3-4]。股骨髁上骨折如不能给予有效的手术治疗和牢固的内固定,可能造成临近血管神经二次损伤、骨折不愈合、骨折畸形愈合、关节内外发生粘连以及膝关节关节平面不平整,影响了膝关节功能恢复[5-6]。解剖锁定板固定是临床常用的内固定治疗方式,但是其需要对骨膜进行剥离,可能造成骨膜和骨折端周围血运不良,影响术后恢复效果[7-8]。随着骨外科技术的不断进步,逆行髓内钉内固定技术逐步在临床中获得应用。本研究通过回顾我院月收治的65例股骨髁上骨折患者临床资料,拟探讨解剖锁定钢板与逆行髓内钉内固定治疗股骨髁上骨折的效果情况,现将结果报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2014年1月~2017年3月我院收治65例股骨髁上骨折患者的临床资料,依据治疗方式不同分为解剖锁定板固定组(30例)和逆行髓内钉内固定组(35例)。 解剖锁定板固定组例中男17例,女13例;年龄19~75岁,平均(46.8±12.9)岁;AO分型:A1型9例,A2型13例,A3型8例。逆行髓内钉内固定组中,男22例,女13例;年龄20~78岁,平均(47.9±13.2)岁;AO分型:A1型11例,A2型15例,A3型9例。纳入标准:股骨髁上骨折患者骨折为新鲜骨折。排除标准:陈旧性股骨髁上骨折患者,严重的逆行髓内钉或者解剖钢板固定禁忌症者,孕妇、哺乳期妇女,精神类相关疾病和凝血系统疾病患者。本研究在我院伦理委员会批准下进行。两组患者的一般资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。, 百拇医药(谭小波 万彬 汪金平 李云华 莫世赞 )