前列地尔治疗支气管哮喘的效果(1)
[摘要]目的 探讨前列地尔治疗支气管哮喘的临床效果。方法 选取2016年7月~2017年12月我院收治的78例支气管哮喘患者作为研究对象,按照治疗方法的不同分为常规组和研究组,每组各39例。常规组给予抗感染、止咳化痰对症治疗,研究组在常规组的常规治疗方案基础上给予前列地尔治疗。比较两组患者的肺功能及血清白细胞介素-4(IL-4)、白细胞介素-12(IL-12)和干扰素-γ(IFN-γ)水平。结果 研究组的治疗总有效率为97.44%,明显高于常规组的84.62%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组治疗后的肺功能指标(FEV1、FVC、FEV1%)和血清IL-12、IFN-γ水平均明显高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组治疗后的血清IL-4水平明显低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 前列地尔治疗支气管哮喘患者能够有效改善肺功能,抑制炎症因子,疗效显著,值得临床推广应用。
[關键词]前列地尔;支气管哮喘;肺功能;炎症因子
[中图分类号] R562.2+5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2018)11(b)-0044-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the clinical effect of Alprostadil in the treatment of bronchial asthma. Methods From July 2016 to December 2017, a total of 78 cases of bronchial asthma in our hospital were selected and divided into the routine group and the research group according to different treatment methods, 39 cases in each group. The routine group was given anti-infection, cough relieving and expectorant symptomatic treatment, while the study group was given Alprostadil based on the conventional treatment regimen of the routine group. The lung function and serum levels of IL-4, IL-12 and IFN-γ were compared between the two groups. Results The total effective rate of the study group was 97.44%, which was significantly higher than 84.62% of the routine group, with significant difference (P<0.05). After treatment, the indexes of lung function (FEV1, FVC, FEV1%) and the level of serum IL-12, IFN-γ in the study group were significantly higher than those in the routine group (P<0.05), and the level of serum IL-4 in the study group was significantly lower than that of the routine group, with significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusion Alprostadil in the treatment of bronchial asthma can effectively improve lung function, inhibit inflammatory factors, and has obvious clinical curative effect. It is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
[Key words] Alprostadil; Bronchial asthma; Pulmonary function; Inflammatory factors
前列地尔又称之为前列腺素E1,是广泛且微量地分布于人体内的一种生物活性物质,在体内可被快速代谢,因而利用率较差,目前临床上将其制成脂类载体予以应用[1-2]。前列地尔可以用来治疗糖尿病患者的神经病变,预防心血管疾病、肝肾综合征以及治疗支气管哮喘等,其有多种药理作用,主要扩张血管平滑肌,保护肝肾细胞,抑制炎症因子等[3]。本研究回顾性分析我院收治的支气管哮喘患者临床资料,通过前列地尔治疗与日常治疗对支气管哮喘患者肺功能及血清白细胞介素-4(IL-4)、白细胞介素-12(IL-12)和干扰素-γ(IFN-γ)水平的影响进行对比分析,现报道如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料
选取2016年7月~2017年12月在我院就诊的78例支气管哮喘患者,按治疗方法的不同分为常规治疗组(常规组)和前列地尔治疗组(研究组),各39例。常规组中,男20例,女19例;年龄18~63岁,平均(38.47±10.25)岁;病程1~10年,平均(5.47±1.35)年。研究组中,男21例,女18例;年龄20~65岁,平均(41.68±10.05)岁;病程6个月~8年,平均(4.97±1.67)年。两组患者的性别、年龄、病程等一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。纳入标准:①所有患者均符合国际诊断支气管哮喘的标准[4];②患者及家属均知情同意参与本研究并签署知情同意书。排除标准:①存在先天性免疫缺陷者以及患有严重心、肝、肺、肾功能障碍的患者;②妊娠或哺乳、经期女性;③存在恶性肿瘤患者,肺部外伤患者;④对前列地尔过敏或自愿退出患者。本研究经医院医学伦理委员会批准。, http://www.100md.com(冯徐俊 胡燕霞)
[關键词]前列地尔;支气管哮喘;肺功能;炎症因子
[中图分类号] R562.2+5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2018)11(b)-0044-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the clinical effect of Alprostadil in the treatment of bronchial asthma. Methods From July 2016 to December 2017, a total of 78 cases of bronchial asthma in our hospital were selected and divided into the routine group and the research group according to different treatment methods, 39 cases in each group. The routine group was given anti-infection, cough relieving and expectorant symptomatic treatment, while the study group was given Alprostadil based on the conventional treatment regimen of the routine group. The lung function and serum levels of IL-4, IL-12 and IFN-γ were compared between the two groups. Results The total effective rate of the study group was 97.44%, which was significantly higher than 84.62% of the routine group, with significant difference (P<0.05). After treatment, the indexes of lung function (FEV1, FVC, FEV1%) and the level of serum IL-12, IFN-γ in the study group were significantly higher than those in the routine group (P<0.05), and the level of serum IL-4 in the study group was significantly lower than that of the routine group, with significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusion Alprostadil in the treatment of bronchial asthma can effectively improve lung function, inhibit inflammatory factors, and has obvious clinical curative effect. It is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
[Key words] Alprostadil; Bronchial asthma; Pulmonary function; Inflammatory factors
前列地尔又称之为前列腺素E1,是广泛且微量地分布于人体内的一种生物活性物质,在体内可被快速代谢,因而利用率较差,目前临床上将其制成脂类载体予以应用[1-2]。前列地尔可以用来治疗糖尿病患者的神经病变,预防心血管疾病、肝肾综合征以及治疗支气管哮喘等,其有多种药理作用,主要扩张血管平滑肌,保护肝肾细胞,抑制炎症因子等[3]。本研究回顾性分析我院收治的支气管哮喘患者临床资料,通过前列地尔治疗与日常治疗对支气管哮喘患者肺功能及血清白细胞介素-4(IL-4)、白细胞介素-12(IL-12)和干扰素-γ(IFN-γ)水平的影响进行对比分析,现报道如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料
选取2016年7月~2017年12月在我院就诊的78例支气管哮喘患者,按治疗方法的不同分为常规治疗组(常规组)和前列地尔治疗组(研究组),各39例。常规组中,男20例,女19例;年龄18~63岁,平均(38.47±10.25)岁;病程1~10年,平均(5.47±1.35)年。研究组中,男21例,女18例;年龄20~65岁,平均(41.68±10.05)岁;病程6个月~8年,平均(4.97±1.67)年。两组患者的性别、年龄、病程等一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。纳入标准:①所有患者均符合国际诊断支气管哮喘的标准[4];②患者及家属均知情同意参与本研究并签署知情同意书。排除标准:①存在先天性免疫缺陷者以及患有严重心、肝、肺、肾功能障碍的患者;②妊娠或哺乳、经期女性;③存在恶性肿瘤患者,肺部外伤患者;④对前列地尔过敏或自愿退出患者。本研究经医院医学伦理委员会批准。, http://www.100md.com(冯徐俊 胡燕霞)