儿童保健门诊中婴幼儿营养性缺铁性贫血患病情况及相关贫血原因分析(1)
[摘要]目的 分析兒童保健门诊中婴幼儿营养性缺铁性贫血的患病情况及相关贫血原因。方法 抽选2017年5月～2018年5月本院儿童保健门诊中接收的400例营养性缺铁性贫血婴幼儿作为研究对象，观察并分析婴幼儿营养性缺铁性贫血的患病情况，并且总结疾病发生的原因，营养性缺铁性贫血患儿均接受铁剂治疗，分析其临床疗效。结果 6个月～<1岁婴幼儿的营养性缺铁性贫血患病率高于1～3岁婴幼儿(P<0.05)，轻度贫血占比明显高于中度贫血(P<0.05)，未足月患儿、妊娠期贫血患儿的疾病发生率明显较高(P<0.05);人工喂养婴幼儿的营养性缺铁性贫血患病率与母乳喂养婴幼儿比较，差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。其临床总有效率为98.00%。结论 6个月～<1岁婴幼儿的营养性缺铁性贫血发病率较高，且病情较为严重，但是多数婴幼儿为轻度贫血，疾病的发生同喂养方式、家庭因素密切关联，因此应及时纠正婴幼儿的喂养方式，以避免进一步加重其病情。此外，给予患儿铁剂治疗，可获得理想的临床疗效。
[关键词]儿童保健门诊;婴幼儿;营养性缺铁性贫血;相关贫血原因
[中图分类号] R725.9 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2019)9(b)-0101-03
Analysis of the prevalence of nutritional iron deficiency anemia in infants and children in pediatric healthcare clinic and the causes of related anemia
ZENG Kai-dan
Department of Pediatrics， People′s Hospital of Yichun City in Jiangxi Province， Yichun 336000， China
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the prevalence of nutritional iron deficiency anemia in infants and children in pediatric healthcare clinic and the causes of related anemia. Methods A total of 400 infants and young children with nutritional iron deficiency anemia received treatment in our pediatric healthcare clinic from May 2017 to May 2018 were selected as subjects. The prevalence of nutritional iron deficiency anemia in infants and young children was observed and analyzed， and the causes of anemia were summarized. Infants with nutritional iron deficiency anemia were treated with iron， and the clinical efficacy was analyzed. Results The prevalence of nutritional iron deficiency anemia in infants from 6 months to < 1 year old was higher than that in infants aged 1-3 years (P<0.05). The proportion of mild anemia was significantly higher than that of moderate anemia (P<0.05). The incidence of anemia in per-term infants and anemia during pregnancy was significantly higher (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the prevalence of nutritional iron deficiency anemia between artificially fed infants and breast-fed infants (P>0.05). The clinical total effectiveness rate was 98.00%. Conclusion The incidence of nutritional iron deficiency anemia in infants from 6 months to < 1 year old is higher， and the condition is more serious. However， most infants and young children are in mild anemia. The occurrence of anemia is closely related to feeding patterns and family factors. Hence， it is necessary to correct the feeding patterns of infants and young children to avoid further aggravating their condition. In addition， supply with iron treatment can obtain a favorable clinical effect., http://www.100md.com(曾凯丹)
[关键词]儿童保健门诊;婴幼儿;营养性缺铁性贫血;相关贫血原因
[中图分类号] R725.9 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2019)9(b)-0101-03
Analysis of the prevalence of nutritional iron deficiency anemia in infants and children in pediatric healthcare clinic and the causes of related anemia
ZENG Kai-dan
Department of Pediatrics， People′s Hospital of Yichun City in Jiangxi Province， Yichun 336000， China
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the prevalence of nutritional iron deficiency anemia in infants and children in pediatric healthcare clinic and the causes of related anemia. Methods A total of 400 infants and young children with nutritional iron deficiency anemia received treatment in our pediatric healthcare clinic from May 2017 to May 2018 were selected as subjects. The prevalence of nutritional iron deficiency anemia in infants and young children was observed and analyzed， and the causes of anemia were summarized. Infants with nutritional iron deficiency anemia were treated with iron， and the clinical efficacy was analyzed. Results The prevalence of nutritional iron deficiency anemia in infants from 6 months to < 1 year old was higher than that in infants aged 1-3 years (P<0.05). The proportion of mild anemia was significantly higher than that of moderate anemia (P<0.05). The incidence of anemia in per-term infants and anemia during pregnancy was significantly higher (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the prevalence of nutritional iron deficiency anemia between artificially fed infants and breast-fed infants (P>0.05). The clinical total effectiveness rate was 98.00%. Conclusion The incidence of nutritional iron deficiency anemia in infants from 6 months to < 1 year old is higher， and the condition is more serious. However， most infants and young children are in mild anemia. The occurrence of anemia is closely related to feeding patterns and family factors. Hence， it is necessary to correct the feeding patterns of infants and young children to avoid further aggravating their condition. In addition， supply with iron treatment can obtain a favorable clinical effect., http://www.100md.com(曾凯丹)