护理研究 疼痛护理在常见消化系统疾病患者中的应用效果(1)
[摘要]目的 探讨疼痛护理在常见消化系统疾病患者中的应用效果。方法 选择2018年2月～2019年2月在我院接受治疗的50例急性胰腺炎及胆石症患者为研究对象。按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组(n=25)和研究组(n=25)。对照组进行常规护理，研究组在对照组基础上给予疼痛护理，使用药物和非药物止痛。比较两组的疼痛程度、恢復情况和对护理的总满意度。结果 研究组护理12、24、48 h后的数字评定量表(NRS)评分明显低于护理前，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组护理12、24、48 h后的NRS评分均低于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组的下床活动时间、住院时间明显短于对照组，夜间睡眠时间明显长于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组对护理的总满意度明显高于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 疼痛护理质量评价能够明显减轻患者的疼痛，有利于促进患者康复，且具有较高的护理满意度，值得在临床广泛推广。
[关键词]疼痛护理;质量评价;急性胰腺炎;胆石症
[中图分类号] R473.6 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2019)9(c)-0184-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the application effect of pain nursing in patients with common digestive system diseases. Methods All of 50 patients with acute pancreatitis and cholelithiasis who received treatment in our hospital from February 2018 to February 2019 were selected as the research objects. They were divided into the control group (n=25) and study group (n=25) according to the random number table method. The control group was given routine nursing， and the study group was given pain nursing on the basis of the control group： using drugs and non-drug analgesia. The degree of pain， recovery and total satisfaction degree with nursing were compared between the two groups. Results Nunlber rating scale (NRS) score of the study group after 12， 24 and 48 h of nursing were significantly lower than those before nursing， and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). NRS score after 12， 24 and 48 h nursing in the study group were all lower than those in the control group， and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The time of getting out of bed and hospitalization in the study group were significantly shorter than those in the control group， and the time of sleeping at night was significantly longer than that in the control group (P<0.05). The total satisfaction degree with nursing of the study group was significantly higher than that of the control group， and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Pain nursing quality evaluation can significantly reduce the pain of patients， and it can promote the recovery of patients and have a high degree of nursing satisfaction， it is worth to be widely promoted in clinic.
[Key words] Pain nursing; Quality evaluation; Acute pancreatitis; Cholelith disease
胆结石和胰腺炎属于常见的消化系统疾病，胆结石在临床上主要表现为恶心、呕吐、黄染、腹部疼痛等症状，发病与患者的生活习惯和饮食习惯存在密切关系。该病发作时会出现强烈疼痛、恶心呕吐，对患者的心理及生理带来严重影响，容易产生负面情绪，严重影响患者的治疗效果[1]。急性胰腺炎主要是由于多种病因引起的胰酶被激活进而出现的胰腺组织水肿、出血、坏死等反应，在临床上通常表现为发热、急性上腹痛等，对患者的工作及生活带来严重影响[2]。因此，对胆结石和胰腺炎进行相应的护理干预变得十分重要。本研究主要探讨疼痛护理质量评价在消化科病房中的应用效果，选择在本院接受治疗的50例急性胰腺炎及胆石症患者进行研究，现报道如下。, http://www.100md.com(喻媛 刘珊 邹平)
[关键词]疼痛护理;质量评价;急性胰腺炎;胆石症
[中图分类号] R473.6 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2019)9(c)-0184-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the application effect of pain nursing in patients with common digestive system diseases. Methods All of 50 patients with acute pancreatitis and cholelithiasis who received treatment in our hospital from February 2018 to February 2019 were selected as the research objects. They were divided into the control group (n=25) and study group (n=25) according to the random number table method. The control group was given routine nursing， and the study group was given pain nursing on the basis of the control group： using drugs and non-drug analgesia. The degree of pain， recovery and total satisfaction degree with nursing were compared between the two groups. Results Nunlber rating scale (NRS) score of the study group after 12， 24 and 48 h of nursing were significantly lower than those before nursing， and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). NRS score after 12， 24 and 48 h nursing in the study group were all lower than those in the control group， and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The time of getting out of bed and hospitalization in the study group were significantly shorter than those in the control group， and the time of sleeping at night was significantly longer than that in the control group (P<0.05). The total satisfaction degree with nursing of the study group was significantly higher than that of the control group， and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Pain nursing quality evaluation can significantly reduce the pain of patients， and it can promote the recovery of patients and have a high degree of nursing satisfaction， it is worth to be widely promoted in clinic.
[Key words] Pain nursing; Quality evaluation; Acute pancreatitis; Cholelith disease
胆结石和胰腺炎属于常见的消化系统疾病，胆结石在临床上主要表现为恶心、呕吐、黄染、腹部疼痛等症状，发病与患者的生活习惯和饮食习惯存在密切关系。该病发作时会出现强烈疼痛、恶心呕吐，对患者的心理及生理带来严重影响，容易产生负面情绪，严重影响患者的治疗效果[1]。急性胰腺炎主要是由于多种病因引起的胰酶被激活进而出现的胰腺组织水肿、出血、坏死等反应，在临床上通常表现为发热、急性上腹痛等，对患者的工作及生活带来严重影响[2]。因此，对胆结石和胰腺炎进行相应的护理干预变得十分重要。本研究主要探讨疼痛护理质量评价在消化科病房中的应用效果，选择在本院接受治疗的50例急性胰腺炎及胆石症患者进行研究，现报道如下。, http://www.100md.com(喻媛 刘珊 邹平)