优质护理干预在早期卵巢癌患者中的应用效果(1)
[摘要]目的 探讨优质护理干预在早期卵巢癌患者中的应用效果。方法 选取2017年6月～2018年6月我院收治的126例早期卵巢癌患者，按照抽签法分成对照组和观察组，两组各63例。对照组给予常规护理，观察组接受优质护理干预，比较两组的心理状态、自我效能感、生活质量评分以及护理满意度。结果 观察组的焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分低于对照组，自我效能感量表(GSES)评分及躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能、物质生活各指标评分均高于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的护理满意度为98.41%，高于对照组的87.30%，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 优质护理干预可有效改善早期卵巢癌患者的心理状态，提高患者的自我效能感及生活质量，同时增进护患之间关系。
[关键词]早期卵巢癌;优质护理干预;心理状态;自我效能感;护理满意度;生活质量
[中图分类号] R737.31 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2019)10(a)-0217-04
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the application effect of high quality nursing intervention in patients with early ovarian cancer. Methods A total of 126 patients with early ovarian cancer admitted in our hospital from June 2017 to June 2018 were selected， and they were divided into the control group and the observation group by randomized controlled method， with 63 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing， while the observation group was given high quality nursing intervention. The mental state， self-efficacy， score of quality of life， nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results The scores of self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) score and self-rating depression scale (SDS) score in the observation group were lower than those in the control group， while the score of general self-efficacy scale (GSES) score， physical function， mental function， social function， material life in the observation group was higher than those in the control group， with significant difference (P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 98.41%， which was higher than that of the control group (87.30%)， with significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusion High quality nursing intervention for patients with early ovarian cancer can effectively improve mental state， increase self-efficacy and quality of life， enhance nurse-patient relationship.
[Key words] Early ovarian cancer; High quality nursing intervention; Mental state; Self-efficacy; Nursing satisfaction; Quality of life
卵巢癌在妇科恶性肿瘤中居于首位，具有较高的发病率、死亡率，不仅威胁女性的生命安全，同时能够降低其生活质量，给社会及家庭带来一定的负担[1]。手术、化疗是临床上治疗早期卵巢癌的常用手段，可有效抑制病情发展，延长患者的生存期。但由于该病的治疗周期较长，加之患者对疾病缺乏正确的认知以及疾病本身带来的不适感，致使其心理上产生不同程度的焦虑、不安等负性情绪，甚至丧失对治疗的信心，进而导致康复效果不佳，预后质量较差[2-3]。本研究旨在探讨优质护理在早期卵巢癌中的应用效果，现总结如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料
选取2017年6月～2018年6月我院收治的126例早期卵巢癌患者，按照抽簽法分成对照组与观察组，各63例。对照组中，年龄23～68岁，平均(46.13±5.42)岁;疾病类型：透明细胞癌17例，黏液性囊腺癌19例，浆液性囊腺癌21例，其他6例;文化程度：大专及以上28例，高中19例，初中及以下16例。观察组中，年龄22～70岁，平均(48.36±5.87)岁;疾病类型：透明细胞癌16例，黏液性囊腺癌18例，浆液性囊腺癌22例，其他7例;文化程度：大专及以上31例，高中17例，初中及以下15例。两组的一般资料比较，差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)，具有可比性。本研究获得我院医学伦理委员会审核批准。, 百拇医药(王晶)
[关键词]早期卵巢癌;优质护理干预;心理状态;自我效能感;护理满意度;生活质量
[中图分类号] R737.31 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2019)10(a)-0217-04
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the application effect of high quality nursing intervention in patients with early ovarian cancer. Methods A total of 126 patients with early ovarian cancer admitted in our hospital from June 2017 to June 2018 were selected， and they were divided into the control group and the observation group by randomized controlled method， with 63 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing， while the observation group was given high quality nursing intervention. The mental state， self-efficacy， score of quality of life， nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results The scores of self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) score and self-rating depression scale (SDS) score in the observation group were lower than those in the control group， while the score of general self-efficacy scale (GSES) score， physical function， mental function， social function， material life in the observation group was higher than those in the control group， with significant difference (P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 98.41%， which was higher than that of the control group (87.30%)， with significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusion High quality nursing intervention for patients with early ovarian cancer can effectively improve mental state， increase self-efficacy and quality of life， enhance nurse-patient relationship.
[Key words] Early ovarian cancer; High quality nursing intervention; Mental state; Self-efficacy; Nursing satisfaction; Quality of life
卵巢癌在妇科恶性肿瘤中居于首位，具有较高的发病率、死亡率，不仅威胁女性的生命安全，同时能够降低其生活质量，给社会及家庭带来一定的负担[1]。手术、化疗是临床上治疗早期卵巢癌的常用手段，可有效抑制病情发展，延长患者的生存期。但由于该病的治疗周期较长，加之患者对疾病缺乏正确的认知以及疾病本身带来的不适感，致使其心理上产生不同程度的焦虑、不安等负性情绪，甚至丧失对治疗的信心，进而导致康复效果不佳，预后质量较差[2-3]。本研究旨在探讨优质护理在早期卵巢癌中的应用效果，现总结如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料
选取2017年6月～2018年6月我院收治的126例早期卵巢癌患者，按照抽簽法分成对照组与观察组，各63例。对照组中，年龄23～68岁，平均(46.13±5.42)岁;疾病类型：透明细胞癌17例，黏液性囊腺癌19例，浆液性囊腺癌21例，其他6例;文化程度：大专及以上28例，高中19例，初中及以下16例。观察组中，年龄22～70岁，平均(48.36±5.87)岁;疾病类型：透明细胞癌16例，黏液性囊腺癌18例，浆液性囊腺癌22例，其他7例;文化程度：大专及以上31例，高中17例，初中及以下15例。两组的一般资料比较，差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)，具有可比性。本研究获得我院医学伦理委员会审核批准。, 百拇医药(王晶)