共情护理干预对精神分裂症患者心理状况及自我效能的影响(1)
[摘要]目的 探討共情护理干预对精神分裂症患者心理状况及自我效能的影响。方法 选取2016年12月～2018年10月我院收治的100例精神分裂症患者作为研究对象，将其随机分为两组，每组各50例。对照组患者进行常规护理，观察组患者在常规护理基础上实施共情护理干预。比较两组患者的各项心理状态[焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)]、自我效能感[一般自我效能感量表(GSES)]、情感表达能力[述情障碍量表(TAS-20)]、生活质量[生活质量综合评定问卷(GQOLI)]评分。结果 干预后，观察组患者的SAS、SDS评分均低于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后，观察组患者的GSES评分高于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后，观察组患者的TAS-20各维度(因子Ⅰ、因子Ⅱ及因子Ⅲ)评分低于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后，观察组患者的GQOLI量表各维度(躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能及物质生活)评分高于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 共情护理对精神分裂症患者的干预效果显著，能有效提高患者的情感表达能力，消除其负面情绪，提高自我效能感，改善生活质量。
[关键词]精神分裂症;共情护理;心理状态;自我效能
[中图分类号] R971.4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2019)12(a)-0226-04
Effect of empathy nursing intervention on mental state and self-efficacy in patients with schizophrenia
WU Wen-yan LIU Qiu-lan
Department of Psychiatry， the Third People′s Hospital in Jizhou District of Ji′an City， Jiangxi Province， Ji′an 343000， China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of empathy nursing intervention on mental state and self-efficacy in patients with schizophrenia. Methods A total of 100 patients with schizophrenia treated in our hospital from December 2016 to October 2018 were selected as subjects and randomly divided into control group and observation group， with 50 cases in each group. Patients in the control group received routine nursing， patients in the observation group underwent empathy nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing. The scores of mental state (self-rating anxiety scale [SAS]， self-rating depression scale [SDS])， self-efficacy (general self-efficacy scale [GSES]) and expression of emotion (Toronto alexithymia scale [TAS])， quality of life (general quality of life inventory [GQOLI]) in the two groups were compared. Results After intervention， the scores of SAS and SDS in observation group were lower than those in control group， the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). After intervention， the score of GSES in observation group was higher than that in control group， the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After intervention， the TAS-20 dimensions (factor Ⅰ， factor Ⅱand factor Ⅲ) scores in observation group were lower than those in control group， the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). After intervention， the GQOLI dimensions (physical， psychological， social and material) scores in observation group were higher than those in control group， the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Empathy nursing intervention for patients with schizophrenia has significant effects， it can improve expression of emotion， eliminate adverse emotions， increase self-efficacy and improve quality of life., 百拇医药(吴文艳 刘秋兰)
[关键词]精神分裂症;共情护理;心理状态;自我效能
[中图分类号] R971.4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2019)12(a)-0226-04
Effect of empathy nursing intervention on mental state and self-efficacy in patients with schizophrenia
WU Wen-yan LIU Qiu-lan
Department of Psychiatry， the Third People′s Hospital in Jizhou District of Ji′an City， Jiangxi Province， Ji′an 343000， China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of empathy nursing intervention on mental state and self-efficacy in patients with schizophrenia. Methods A total of 100 patients with schizophrenia treated in our hospital from December 2016 to October 2018 were selected as subjects and randomly divided into control group and observation group， with 50 cases in each group. Patients in the control group received routine nursing， patients in the observation group underwent empathy nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing. The scores of mental state (self-rating anxiety scale [SAS]， self-rating depression scale [SDS])， self-efficacy (general self-efficacy scale [GSES]) and expression of emotion (Toronto alexithymia scale [TAS])， quality of life (general quality of life inventory [GQOLI]) in the two groups were compared. Results After intervention， the scores of SAS and SDS in observation group were lower than those in control group， the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). After intervention， the score of GSES in observation group was higher than that in control group， the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After intervention， the TAS-20 dimensions (factor Ⅰ， factor Ⅱand factor Ⅲ) scores in observation group were lower than those in control group， the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). After intervention， the GQOLI dimensions (physical， psychological， social and material) scores in observation group were higher than those in control group， the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Empathy nursing intervention for patients with schizophrenia has significant effects， it can improve expression of emotion， eliminate adverse emotions， increase self-efficacy and improve quality of life., 百拇医药(吴文艳 刘秋兰)