威廉姆斯生活技能训练干预对手术室护士身心健康的影响(1)
[摘要]目的 探讨威廉姆斯生活技能训练干预对手术室护士身心健康的影响。方法 选取2016年5月～2018年5月我院的92名手术室护士作为研究对象，根据完全随机法分为观察组与对照组，每组各46名。观察组采用威廉姆斯生活技能训练干预模式，对照组采用传统干预模式，比较两组手术室护士的工作压力评分、工作环境评分、工作时间分配评分、自我效能感评分及疾病总发生率。结果 观察组护士干预后的工作压力、工作环境及工作时间分配评分均低于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护士干预后的自我效能感评分均高于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护士的疾病总发生率低于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 威廉姆斯生活技能训练干预模式可有效提高手术室护士的自我效能感，减轻其工作压力，保证其身心健康，值得推广应用。
[關键词]影响分析;身心健康;手术室护士;工作压力
[中图分类号] R192 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2020)3(c)-0153-03
Effect of Williams life skills training intervention on the physical and mental health of nurses in operating room
ZOU Yan WANG Hai-yan
Department of Anesthesiology and Surgery， the First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University， Haikou 570102， China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the influence of Williams life skills training intervention on the physical and mental health of nurses in operating room. Methods A total of 92 operating room nurses in our hospital from May 2016 to May 2018 were selected as subjects. According to the complete randomization， they were divided into the observation group (n=46) and control group (n=46). The observation group received Williams life skills training intervention model， and the control group received traditional intervention model. The scores of work stress， work environment， work time assignment， self-efficacy as well as the total incidence of diseases between the two groups were compared. Results The scores of work stress， work environment and work time assignment in the observation group were lower than those in the control group after intervention， with statistical significances (P<0.05). The self-efficacy score of nurses in the observation group was higher than that of the control group after intervention， with statistical significance (P<0.05). The total incidence of disease of nurses in the observation group was lower than that in the control group， with statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Williams life skills training intervention mode can effectively improve the self-efficacy of nurses in the operating room， reduce their work stress， and ensure their physical and mental health， which is worthy of promotion.
[Key words] Influence analysis; Physical and mental health; Operating room nurse; Work stress
医院较为封闭的诊疗场所之一即为手术室[1]，其工作性质、工作环境均较为特殊，手术室人员每日需面临多种程度不同的应激因素，加之医疗科技、医疗器械的持续更迭[2]，新仪器、新设备持续引入手术室，常会导致手术室人员的工作压力升高。究其原因，主要与其长时间在闭塞环境内工作有关，且在工作外手术室人员还需不断地学习、更新自我的护理技能，为后续护理工作夯实基础，长期以往易影响其身心健康。为改善手术室医护人员的上述问题，目前应用生活技能训练(威廉姆斯)干预模式对其进行辅助干预较多，可在保证手术室护士护理质量的同时提升其自我效能感，缓解其内心压力[3]。本研究选取我院的92名手术室护士作为研究对象，旨在探讨威廉姆斯生活技能训练干预对手术室护士身心健康的影响，现报道如下。, 百拇医药(邹彦 王海艳)
[關键词]影响分析;身心健康;手术室护士;工作压力
[中图分类号] R192 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2020)3(c)-0153-03
Effect of Williams life skills training intervention on the physical and mental health of nurses in operating room
ZOU Yan WANG Hai-yan
Department of Anesthesiology and Surgery， the First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University， Haikou 570102， China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the influence of Williams life skills training intervention on the physical and mental health of nurses in operating room. Methods A total of 92 operating room nurses in our hospital from May 2016 to May 2018 were selected as subjects. According to the complete randomization， they were divided into the observation group (n=46) and control group (n=46). The observation group received Williams life skills training intervention model， and the control group received traditional intervention model. The scores of work stress， work environment， work time assignment， self-efficacy as well as the total incidence of diseases between the two groups were compared. Results The scores of work stress， work environment and work time assignment in the observation group were lower than those in the control group after intervention， with statistical significances (P<0.05). The self-efficacy score of nurses in the observation group was higher than that of the control group after intervention， with statistical significance (P<0.05). The total incidence of disease of nurses in the observation group was lower than that in the control group， with statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Williams life skills training intervention mode can effectively improve the self-efficacy of nurses in the operating room， reduce their work stress， and ensure their physical and mental health， which is worthy of promotion.
[Key words] Influence analysis; Physical and mental health; Operating room nurse; Work stress
医院较为封闭的诊疗场所之一即为手术室[1]，其工作性质、工作环境均较为特殊，手术室人员每日需面临多种程度不同的应激因素，加之医疗科技、医疗器械的持续更迭[2]，新仪器、新设备持续引入手术室，常会导致手术室人员的工作压力升高。究其原因，主要与其长时间在闭塞环境内工作有关，且在工作外手术室人员还需不断地学习、更新自我的护理技能，为后续护理工作夯实基础，长期以往易影响其身心健康。为改善手术室医护人员的上述问题，目前应用生活技能训练(威廉姆斯)干预模式对其进行辅助干预较多，可在保证手术室护士护理质量的同时提升其自我效能感，缓解其内心压力[3]。本研究选取我院的92名手术室护士作为研究对象，旨在探讨威廉姆斯生活技能训练干预对手术室护士身心健康的影响，现报道如下。, 百拇医药(邹彦 王海艳)