心理护理在老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中的应用效果(1)
[摘要]目的 分析心理護理在老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者中的应用效果。方法 选取2018年6月～2019年6月我院收治的92老年COPD患者作为研究对象，采用奇偶分组法将其分为对照组(n=46)和观察组(n=46)。对照组采用常规护理，观察组采用心理护理。比较两组的护理满意度、护理前后焦虑评分、抑郁评分、生活质量评分。结果 观察组的护理总满意度高于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组的焦虑评分和抑郁评分低于护理前，且观察组的焦虑、抑郁评分低于对照组，差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的社会功能评分、生理职能评分、躯体功能评分、情感职能评分高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 老年COPD患者进行心理护理干预，可大大提升护理质量，改善患者心理状态，同时可提升患者生活质量，值得推广与应用。
[关键词]老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病;心理护理;焦虑;抑郁;生活质量
[中图分类号] R473.5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2020)9(b)-0244-03
Application effect of psychological nursing in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
YANG Yue
Department of Respiratory Medicine， Iron and Coal General Hospital of Liaoning Health Industry Group， Liaoning Province， Tieling 112700， China
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the application effect of psychological nursing in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods A total of 92 elderly patients with COPD admitted to our hospital from June 2018 to June 2019 were selected as the research objects， and they were divided into control group (n=46) and observation group (n=46) by the odd-even grouping method， patients in the control group received routine care， and patients in the observation group received psychological care. The nursing satisfaction， anxiety score， depression score before and after nursing， and quality of life score were compared between the two groups. Results The nursing total satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group， the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); the anxiety score and depression score of both groups were lower than those before nursing， and the anxiety score and depression score of the observation group were lower than those of the control group， the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The social function score， physiological function score， physical function score， emotional function score of the observation group were higher than those of the control group， the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Psychological nursing intervention for elderly patients with COPD can greatly improve the quality of care， improve the psychological state of patients， and at the same time can improve the quality of life of patients. It is worthy of popularization and application.
[Keywords] Elderly chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Psychological care; Anxiety; Depression; Quality of life, http://www.100md.com(杨月)
[关键词]老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病;心理护理;焦虑;抑郁;生活质量
[中图分类号] R473.5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2020)9(b)-0244-03
Application effect of psychological nursing in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
YANG Yue
Department of Respiratory Medicine， Iron and Coal General Hospital of Liaoning Health Industry Group， Liaoning Province， Tieling 112700， China
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the application effect of psychological nursing in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods A total of 92 elderly patients with COPD admitted to our hospital from June 2018 to June 2019 were selected as the research objects， and they were divided into control group (n=46) and observation group (n=46) by the odd-even grouping method， patients in the control group received routine care， and patients in the observation group received psychological care. The nursing satisfaction， anxiety score， depression score before and after nursing， and quality of life score were compared between the two groups. Results The nursing total satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group， the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); the anxiety score and depression score of both groups were lower than those before nursing， and the anxiety score and depression score of the observation group were lower than those of the control group， the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The social function score， physiological function score， physical function score， emotional function score of the observation group were higher than those of the control group， the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Psychological nursing intervention for elderly patients with COPD can greatly improve the quality of care， improve the psychological state of patients， and at the same time can improve the quality of life of patients. It is worthy of popularization and application.
[Keywords] Elderly chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Psychological care; Anxiety; Depression; Quality of life, http://www.100md.com(杨月)