雷磊教授治疗造血干细胞移植后卵巢早衰经验(1)
[摘要]随着医疗技术的进步,患恶性疾病的育龄期女性经过治疗后生存率得到显著提高,对病后获得良好生存质量的要求也日渐强烈,而造血干细胞移植(HSCT)后出现的卵巢早衰(POF)一直是影响患者生存质量提高的重要原因。本文从雷磊教授临床经验出发探讨中西医结合治疗改善HSCT后出现POF的可能性。雷磊教授从虚论治,以补为法,应用加味四二五合方联合激素补充疗法,辅以中药保留灌肠,同时注重身心同治,为临床治疗相关疾病提供更高效、更安全的途径。
[关键词]造血干细胞移植;卵巢早衰;中西医结合;雷磊;医案;名醫经验
[中图分类号] R271.9 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2020)9(c)-0020-06
[Abstract] With the progress of medical technology, the survival rate of women of childbearing age with malignant diseases has been significantly improved after treatment, and the demand for a good quality of life after the disease has become increasingly strong. Premature ovarian failure (POF) after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) has been an important reason for the improvement of patients′ quality of life. Based on the clinical experience of professor Lei Lei, this paper discusses the possibility of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine in improving POF after HSCT. Professor Lei Lei treats from deficiency, takes tonifying as the method, applies Jiawei Sierwu prescription combined with hormone replacement therapy, supplemented by traditional Chinese medicine retention enema, and pays attention to the treatment of body and mind at the same time, so as to provide a more efficient and safer way for clinical treatment of related diseases.
[Key words] Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; Premature ovarian failure; Combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine; Lei Lei; Medical case; Experience of famous doctor
截至2015年,过去10年里的恶性肿瘤生存率呈现逐渐上升趋势,目前我国恶性肿瘤的5年相对生存率约为40.5%,与10年前相比总体提高约10个百分点[1]。到2022年,癌症防治体系进一步完善,危险因素综合防控取得阶段性进展,癌症筛查、早诊早治和规范诊疗水平显著提升,癌症发病率、死亡率上升趋势得到遏制,总体癌症5年生存率比2015年提高3%[2]。据文献报道[3],育龄期的女性患癌率增长速度稳定在1%左右,而病死率以2%的速度下降,其5年相对生存率大大提高。许多年轻女性在癌症治愈后希望提高生活质量,更希望恢复生育能力[4]。化疗及造血干细胞移植(hematopoietic stem cell transplantation,HSCT)等治疗使患者的生存率逐渐提高,然而对于年轻女性患者,治疗的毒副作用损害卵巢功能,导致卵巢早衰(premature ovarian failure,POF),出现潮热盗汗、情绪抑郁、阴道干涩、性交困难等绝经期症状,以及闭经和不孕等,严重影响了年轻女性的生存质量以及家庭幸福指数。笔者现将雷磊教授相关临证诊疗经验总结如下,以供参考。
1治病求本,从虚论治
恶性疾病与机体的关系大多是因虚致病又因病致虚,癌毒久积耗伤人体气血津液,影响脏腑、经络功能,使其功能失调,从而形成痰、瘀、湿、热等多种病理因素,进一步加重“癌毒”,形成恶性循环,反反复复难以治愈[5]。化疗为“火热毒邪”[6],极度伤及“精”“血”[7]。有研究发现化疗后以虚证为主,常见气阴两虚、气虚、气血两虚、阴虚及阳虚证[8];移植后主要证型多以气血亏虚为主, HSCT的过程是机体在药邪(大剂量的化疗)的影响下导致自身正气损伤,邪气祛除,继而输入后天之精(输入的体内干细胞)对自身先天之精进行充养,增强人体正气,达到恢复正常的气血濡养及防御等功能[9]。
化疗及HSCT一方面通过耗伤人体气血致血海空虚,血枯无血以下,精血同源,必然导致肾精损耗;另一方面药物直接作用损伤肾气、冲任、子宫、胞脉、胞络。“肾-天癸-冲任-胞宫”轴任何一个环节受损,肾虚精亏、任虚冲少、天癸早枯、胞宫失养都会出现月经失调或闭经。, 百拇医药(邓文桢 雷磊)
[关键词]造血干细胞移植;卵巢早衰;中西医结合;雷磊;医案;名醫经验
[中图分类号] R271.9 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2020)9(c)-0020-06
[Abstract] With the progress of medical technology, the survival rate of women of childbearing age with malignant diseases has been significantly improved after treatment, and the demand for a good quality of life after the disease has become increasingly strong. Premature ovarian failure (POF) after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) has been an important reason for the improvement of patients′ quality of life. Based on the clinical experience of professor Lei Lei, this paper discusses the possibility of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine in improving POF after HSCT. Professor Lei Lei treats from deficiency, takes tonifying as the method, applies Jiawei Sierwu prescription combined with hormone replacement therapy, supplemented by traditional Chinese medicine retention enema, and pays attention to the treatment of body and mind at the same time, so as to provide a more efficient and safer way for clinical treatment of related diseases.
[Key words] Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; Premature ovarian failure; Combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine; Lei Lei; Medical case; Experience of famous doctor
截至2015年,过去10年里的恶性肿瘤生存率呈现逐渐上升趋势,目前我国恶性肿瘤的5年相对生存率约为40.5%,与10年前相比总体提高约10个百分点[1]。到2022年,癌症防治体系进一步完善,危险因素综合防控取得阶段性进展,癌症筛查、早诊早治和规范诊疗水平显著提升,癌症发病率、死亡率上升趋势得到遏制,总体癌症5年生存率比2015年提高3%[2]。据文献报道[3],育龄期的女性患癌率增长速度稳定在1%左右,而病死率以2%的速度下降,其5年相对生存率大大提高。许多年轻女性在癌症治愈后希望提高生活质量,更希望恢复生育能力[4]。化疗及造血干细胞移植(hematopoietic stem cell transplantation,HSCT)等治疗使患者的生存率逐渐提高,然而对于年轻女性患者,治疗的毒副作用损害卵巢功能,导致卵巢早衰(premature ovarian failure,POF),出现潮热盗汗、情绪抑郁、阴道干涩、性交困难等绝经期症状,以及闭经和不孕等,严重影响了年轻女性的生存质量以及家庭幸福指数。笔者现将雷磊教授相关临证诊疗经验总结如下,以供参考。
1治病求本,从虚论治
恶性疾病与机体的关系大多是因虚致病又因病致虚,癌毒久积耗伤人体气血津液,影响脏腑、经络功能,使其功能失调,从而形成痰、瘀、湿、热等多种病理因素,进一步加重“癌毒”,形成恶性循环,反反复复难以治愈[5]。化疗为“火热毒邪”[6],极度伤及“精”“血”[7]。有研究发现化疗后以虚证为主,常见气阴两虚、气虚、气血两虚、阴虚及阳虚证[8];移植后主要证型多以气血亏虚为主, HSCT的过程是机体在药邪(大剂量的化疗)的影响下导致自身正气损伤,邪气祛除,继而输入后天之精(输入的体内干细胞)对自身先天之精进行充养,增强人体正气,达到恢复正常的气血濡养及防御等功能[9]。
化疗及HSCT一方面通过耗伤人体气血致血海空虚,血枯无血以下,精血同源,必然导致肾精损耗;另一方面药物直接作用损伤肾气、冲任、子宫、胞脉、胞络。“肾-天癸-冲任-胞宫”轴任何一个环节受损,肾虚精亏、任虚冲少、天癸早枯、胞宫失养都会出现月经失调或闭经。, 百拇医药(邓文桢 雷磊)