锁骨钩钢板治疗严重肩锁关节脱位疗效观察(2)
术后应注意的情况:(1)术后患者应在康复医生的指导下有序的进行功能炼,强调肩关节早期活动,避免肩关节粘连。术后3 d开始进行肩关节钟摆样锻炼及被动前屈外旋锻炼,术后2周后开始主动功能锻炼,术后6周开始进行抗阻力练习及各方向主动肩关节活动能力练习。(2)内固定取出时间不应太早,一般在术后8个月~1年去除,取出内固定后也应注意随访,肩部避免剧烈运动。
参 考 文 献
[1] Constant CR,Murley AH.A clinical method of functional assessment of the shou.Clin Orthop,1987(214):160-164.
[2] Tossy JD,Mead ND.Acromioclavicular seperation,useful and practical classification for treatment.J Clin Orthop,1963,28:111.
[3] 戴克戎.肩部外科学.北京:人民卫生出版社,1992:210-215.
[4] Habernek H,Weinstabl R,Schmid L,et al. A crook plate for treatment of acromioclavicular joint separation:indication technique,and results after one year. J Trauma,1993,35:893-901.
[5] 黄公怡.肩锁关节脱位改良型Dewar手术方法的力学基础.中华骨科杂志,1998,18:270-273.
[6] Meda PV, Machani B, Sinopidis C, et al. Clavicular hook plate for lateral end fracture:a prospective study.Injury,2006,37(3):277-283.
[7] Kashii M,Inui H,Yamamoto K.Surgical treatment of distal clavicle fractures using the clavicular hook plate.Clin orthop Relat Res,2006,447:158-164.
(收稿日期:2011-03-30)
(本文编辑:梅宏伟) (梁鼎天 韩碧园)
参 考 文 献
[1] Constant CR,Murley AH.A clinical method of functional assessment of the shou.Clin Orthop,1987(214):160-164.
[2] Tossy JD,Mead ND.Acromioclavicular seperation,useful and practical classification for treatment.J Clin Orthop,1963,28:111.
[3] 戴克戎.肩部外科学.北京:人民卫生出版社,1992:210-215.
[4] Habernek H,Weinstabl R,Schmid L,et al. A crook plate for treatment of acromioclavicular joint separation:indication technique,and results after one year. J Trauma,1993,35:893-901.
[5] 黄公怡.肩锁关节脱位改良型Dewar手术方法的力学基础.中华骨科杂志,1998,18:270-273.
[6] Meda PV, Machani B, Sinopidis C, et al. Clavicular hook plate for lateral end fracture:a prospective study.Injury,2006,37(3):277-283.
[7] Kashii M,Inui H,Yamamoto K.Surgical treatment of distal clavicle fractures using the clavicular hook plate.Clin orthop Relat Res,2006,447:158-164.
(收稿日期:2011-03-30)
(本文编辑:梅宏伟) (梁鼎天 韩碧园)