氯胺酮用于上腹部手术后硬膜外镇痛(2)
第1页 |
参见附件。
[2] Bennett G,Serafini M,Burchiel K,et al.Evidence-based review of the literature on intrathecal delivery of pain medication[J].J Pain Symptom Manage,2000,20(2):S12-S36.
[3] Schmid RL,Sandler AN,Katz J.Use and efficacy of low-dose ketamine in the management of acute postoperative pain: A review of current techniques and outcomes[J].Pain,1999,82(2):111.
[4] Ballantyne JC,Carr DB,deFerranti S,et al.The comparative effects of postoperative analgesic therapies on pulmonary outcome:Cumulative meta-analyses of randomized, controlled trials[J].Anesth Analg,1998,86(3):598.
[5] Jorgensen H,Wetterslev J,Moiniche S,et al.Epidural local anaesthetics versus opioid-based analgesic regimens on postoperative gastrointestinal paralysis,PONV and pain after abdominal surgery[J].Cochrane Database Syst,2000(4):CD001893.
[6] Bell RF,Dahl JB,Moore RA,et al. Peri-operative ketamine for acute post-operative pain: A quantitative and qualitative review(Cochrane Review)[J].Acta Anaesthesia Scand,2005,49(10):1405-1428.
(收稿日期:2011-11-16)
(本文编辑:李静)
您现在查看是摘要介绍页,详见PDF附件。