非脱垂子宫阴式全子宫切除术69例临床分析(1)
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【摘要】 目的:探讨非脱垂子宫阴式全子宫切除术的临床应用价值与安全性。方法:将139例子宫肌瘤手术患者随机分为阴式全子宫切除术(VTH)69例和腹式子宫切除术(ATH)70例,观察两组患者的手术时间、术中出血量、术后3 d内平均体温、术后肛门排气时间、下床活动时间、术后住院天数。结果: 两组患者手术时间和术中出血量比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),VTH组术后3 d内平均体温明显低于ATH组(P<0.05),术后肛门排气时间、下床活动时间及术后住院天数比较,VTH组明显缩短(P<0.05)。结论:经阴道全子宫切除术具有创伤小、不需昂贵复杂的医疗设备、术后疼痛轻、住院时间短、腹壁无切口、疤痕等优点,具有广阔的临床应用前景。
【关键词】 非脱垂子宫; 阴式全子宫切除术; 腹式子宫切除术
Non Prolapsed Uterus Vaginal Hysterectomy Clinical Analysis of 69 Cases/GAO Jun,WANG Min,LIU-Yan qin.// Medical Innovation of China,2012,9(13):024-026
【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the clinical value and safety of the non-prolapsed uterus vaginal hysterectomy. Methods:139cases of uterine myoma operation were randomly divided into a vaginal hysterectomy ( VTH ) in 69 cases and abdominal hysterectomy ( ATH ) in 70 cases, were observed in two groups of patients with operation time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative3 d, average temperature, postoperative anal exhaust time, time of ambulation, the postoperative hospital stay.139 uterine fibroid surgery patients were randomly divided into 70 cases of vaginal hysterectomy (VTH) of 69 cases and abdominal hysterectomy (ATH), two groups were observed operative time, blood loss, postoperative 3. Results: The two groups of patients with operation time and bleeding in the operation, the difference was not statistically significant ( P>0.05), VTH group after3 D mean body temperature was significantly lower than that in ATH group ( P<0.05), postoperative anal exhaust time, ambulation time and postoperative hospital stay in comparison, VTH group was significantly shorter ( P<0.05). Conclusion: Transvaginal hysterectomy with less trauma, no need for expensive complex medical equipment, less postoperative pain, shorter hospitalization time and without abdominal incision, scars and other advantages, has broad prospects of clinical application.
【Key words】 Non-prolapseduterus; Vaginal total hysterectomy; Abdominal total hysterectomy
First-author’s address:Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital of Le chang, Le chang 512200,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2012.13.010
在麻醉学、灭菌技术尚未发展的19世纪,妇科的先驱们就已经开始了经阴式的子宫切除,比经腹的子宫切除整整早了503年。但这种阴式手术长期以来未受到足够重视,直至20世纪90年代初期,随着妇科微创技术的发展,阴式手术又受到妇科医生的高度重视。阴道是一个天然的并富有弹性的通道,阴式子宫切除具有创伤小、腹腔干扰少、术后恢复快、腹壁不留疤痕等优点。笔者所在医院2010年1月-2011年1月将139例子宫肌瘤手术患者随机分为阴式全子宫切除术(VTH)69例和腹式子宫切除术(ATH)70例,观察两组患者的临床效果,现将结果报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选择2010年1月-2011年1月在笔者所在医院收治的139例子宫肌瘤需手术患者,均为已婚已育的育龄妇女,无生育要求,并有全子宫切除的手术指征。按术式不同将患者随机分为两组:VTH组69例 ......
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