合理情绪疗法在医护人员职业倦怠中的应用效果观察(1)
【摘要】 目的:探讨合理情绪疗法在医护人员职业倦怠防治中的效果。方法:对2013年7月-2014年10月,自愿报名参与活动的医护人员中随机选取临床一线500名护士和300名医生作为研究对象,对存在职业倦怠的100名护士与60例医生进行为期2个月的合理情绪疗法,对干预前后的职业倦怠情况进行问卷调查,统计干预前后职业倦怠的评分情况。通过统计学分析,探讨心理学合理情绪疗法在医护人员职业倦怠中的应用及疗效观察。结果:干预后护理人员与医疗人员的职业倦怠评分分别为(167.38±8.43)分、(162.83±11.29)分,较干预前(217.83±15.29)分与(209.43±14.27)分均显著下降,干预前后比较差异均有统计学意义(t=14.283、11.853,P<0.05)。护理人员与医疗人员干预后重度评分的比例显著下降,轻度与中度评分的比例显著提高,比较差异均有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论:合理情绪疗法对缓解医护人员的职业倦怠有积极的改善作用。
【关键词】 合理情绪疗法; 医护人员; 职业倦怠; 效果观察
, http://www.100md.com
【Abstract】 Objective: To explore the rational emotive therapy effect in the prevention of occupation burnout of medical staff. Method: From July 2013 to October 2014, voluntary participation in the activities of the medical staff were randomly selected,including 500 clinical frontline nurses and 300 doctors as the research object, the reasonable mood therapy for 2 months on the existence of occupation burnout 100 nurses and 60 patients with the doctor were carried on, a questionnaire survey was conducted before and after the intervention of occupation burnout occupation burnout, score statistics before and after intervention. Result: After the intervention , nursing staff and medical personnel occupation burnout scores were respectively (167.38±8.43),(162.83±11.29),compared with (217.83±15.29)and (209.43±14.27) before the intervention were significantly decreased, the differences were statistically significant (t=14.283,11.853,P<0.05). Nursing staff and medical personnel after the intervention,the proportion of severe scores decreased significantly, the proportion of mild and moderate scores improved significantly, the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion: The rational emotive therapy can improve the ease of the medical staff occupation burnout.
, 百拇医药
【Key words】 Rational emotive therapy; Medical staff; Occupation burnout; Effect observation
职业倦怠是由于个体长期处于工作压力状态下,出现的一种身心过度疲劳、精力衰竭的综合症候群,近年来,随着人们生活节奏的加快和社会竞争的日益激烈,医护人员已成为职业倦怠的高发群体[1]。在医疗资源日益紧张的今天,医护人员长期超负荷、高强度地工作,经常处于各类应激源的环境中工作,极易出现工作疲劳感、冷漠、自卑、工作效率下降等症状,生理上表现为记忆力下降、失眠、嗜睡、厌食、精神恍惚等。这种状态不仅会影响医护人员的情绪状态,而且会影响工作质量和效率,还会诱发一些身心疾病。如及时采用心理学合理情绪疗法进行干预,可有效减轻医护人员的职业倦怠,达到预防和治疗的目的[2]。本项目对本院和沧州市中心医院在2013年7月-2014年10月,自愿报名参与活动的医护人员中随机选取临床一线500名护士和300名医生,作为研究对象,对存在职业倦怠的100名护士与60例医生进行为期2个月的合理情绪疗法。参考西班牙学者Moreno-Jiménez等根据医护人员工作环境、人格特征和对压力源应对的不同方式三方面,编制的“护士职业倦怠量表”,采用“职业倦怠量表简化版”对目标人员进行测评,NBS得分≥173分的医护人员,存在明显职业倦怠症状为主要研究对象,进行观察对照研究,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 对2013年7月-2014年10月,自愿报名参与活动的医护人员中随机选取临床一线500名护士和300医生作为研究对象,对存在职业倦怠的100名护士与60例医生进行为期2个月的合理情绪疗法,其中男45例,女115例,工作年限3~25年,平均(7.38±1.38)年;年龄28~55岁,平均(36.48±5.29)岁,所有研究对象均完成本研究调查,无脱落。, http://www.100md.com(李春艳等)
【关键词】 合理情绪疗法; 医护人员; 职业倦怠; 效果观察
, http://www.100md.com
【Abstract】 Objective: To explore the rational emotive therapy effect in the prevention of occupation burnout of medical staff. Method: From July 2013 to October 2014, voluntary participation in the activities of the medical staff were randomly selected,including 500 clinical frontline nurses and 300 doctors as the research object, the reasonable mood therapy for 2 months on the existence of occupation burnout 100 nurses and 60 patients with the doctor were carried on, a questionnaire survey was conducted before and after the intervention of occupation burnout occupation burnout, score statistics before and after intervention. Result: After the intervention , nursing staff and medical personnel occupation burnout scores were respectively (167.38±8.43),(162.83±11.29),compared with (217.83±15.29)and (209.43±14.27) before the intervention were significantly decreased, the differences were statistically significant (t=14.283,11.853,P<0.05). Nursing staff and medical personnel after the intervention,the proportion of severe scores decreased significantly, the proportion of mild and moderate scores improved significantly, the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion: The rational emotive therapy can improve the ease of the medical staff occupation burnout.
, 百拇医药
【Key words】 Rational emotive therapy; Medical staff; Occupation burnout; Effect observation
职业倦怠是由于个体长期处于工作压力状态下,出现的一种身心过度疲劳、精力衰竭的综合症候群,近年来,随着人们生活节奏的加快和社会竞争的日益激烈,医护人员已成为职业倦怠的高发群体[1]。在医疗资源日益紧张的今天,医护人员长期超负荷、高强度地工作,经常处于各类应激源的环境中工作,极易出现工作疲劳感、冷漠、自卑、工作效率下降等症状,生理上表现为记忆力下降、失眠、嗜睡、厌食、精神恍惚等。这种状态不仅会影响医护人员的情绪状态,而且会影响工作质量和效率,还会诱发一些身心疾病。如及时采用心理学合理情绪疗法进行干预,可有效减轻医护人员的职业倦怠,达到预防和治疗的目的[2]。本项目对本院和沧州市中心医院在2013年7月-2014年10月,自愿报名参与活动的医护人员中随机选取临床一线500名护士和300名医生,作为研究对象,对存在职业倦怠的100名护士与60例医生进行为期2个月的合理情绪疗法。参考西班牙学者Moreno-Jiménez等根据医护人员工作环境、人格特征和对压力源应对的不同方式三方面,编制的“护士职业倦怠量表”,采用“职业倦怠量表简化版”对目标人员进行测评,NBS得分≥173分的医护人员,存在明显职业倦怠症状为主要研究对象,进行观察对照研究,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 对2013年7月-2014年10月,自愿报名参与活动的医护人员中随机选取临床一线500名护士和300医生作为研究对象,对存在职业倦怠的100名护士与60例医生进行为期2个月的合理情绪疗法,其中男45例,女115例,工作年限3~25年,平均(7.38±1.38)年;年龄28~55岁,平均(36.48±5.29)岁,所有研究对象均完成本研究调查,无脱落。, http://www.100md.com(李春艳等)