激素替代疗法对围绝经期综合征妇女血E2、FSH水平的影响研究(1)
【摘要】 目的:研究激素替代疗法治疗围绝经期综合征妇女血E2、FSH水平的影响,探讨其临床适用性。方法:取2013年8月-2014年8月在本院就诊的76例围绝经期综合征患者,随机数字表法分为实验组38例和对照组38例,实验组采用激素替代治疗方法,对照组应用谷维素治疗方法,测定患者治疗前后血E2、FSH水平,比较临床疗效。结果:对照组治疗前后血E2、FSH水平变化不明显,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);实验组患者治疗后血E2水平(48.37±17.01)pg/mL比治疗前(28.53±18.55)pg/mL显著升高,治疗后FSH水平(13.01±10.74)IU/L比治疗前(31.02±16.57)显著降低,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组有效率为63.16%,实验组为86.84%,实验组明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:激素替代治疗方法能使围绝经期综合征妇女血的E2水平显著增加、FSH水平显著降低,提高临床疗效,改善患者生活质量,值得在临床上推广应用。
【关键词】 围绝经期综合征; 激素替代治疗; 倍美力; 谷维素
, 百拇医药
The Effect Research of Hormone Replacement Therapy on Blood FSH and E2 Levels of Perimenopausal Syndrome Women/QIN Wei,PAN Xiu-ting,LI Jie-lan.//Medical Innovation of China,2015,12(16):059-062
【Abstract】 Objective:To study the effect of hormone replacement therapy on blood FSH and E2 levels of perimenopausal syndrome women and explore the clinical applicability.Method:76 perimenopausal syndrome cases were selected and divided into two groups,38 cases in each group.The observation group was treated with hormone replacement therapy,the control group was treated with oryzanol tablets,the blood FSH and E2 levels and the clinical effect were compared.Result:The changes of blood FSH and E2 levels of the control group were not obvious,the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).The blood E2 level after therapy(48.37±17.01)pg/mL was higher than before(28.53±18.55)pg/mL,the blood FSH level after therapy(13.01±10.74)IU/L was lower than before(31.02±16.57)IU/L in the observation group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Clinical effective rate was 86.84% in the observation group and 63.16% in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Hormone replacement therapy used in perimenopausal syndrome women can decrease FSH level,increase E2 level and improve the clinical effect,it is suitable for clinical application.
, 百拇医药
【Key words】 Perimenopausal syndrome; Hormone replacement therapy; Premarin; Oryzanol
First-author’s address:The Fourth People’s Hospital of Nanhai District Foshan City,Foshan 528211,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2015.16.022
围绝经期综合征是妇女在绝经前后性激素减少或波动导致的躯体及精神心理症状,包括月经紊乱、情绪不稳定、心血管疾病发病率增高等症状[1-4]。该病临床上多采用对症治疗,但疗效并不满意。近年来,激素替代疗法是预防及治疗围绝经期综合征的主要临床方法[5]。本实验研究了小剂量倍美力治疗围绝经期综合征的疗效,现将结果报告如下。
, http://www.100md.com
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 病例选取2013年8月-2014年8月在本院就诊的76例围绝经期综合征患者,随机数字表法分为实验组38例和对照组38例,患者诊断均符合中华妇产科学围绝经期综合征妇女的诊断标准[6]:(1)年龄约在40~55岁的妇女;(2)月经停闭3个月~1年或月经紊乱3个月以上;(3)有血管舒缩的症状如出汗、潮热等,突然发生持续数秒或30 min不等,由胸部冲向头部的上半身发热,症状消失前经常会畏寒或大量出汗,轻者数日会发作1次,重者则日夜发作高达几十次;(4)自主神经失调症状:心悸、头晕、失眠等;(5)血清生殖激素的水平检测均符合围绝经期的改变规律。排除严重高血压、糖尿病未控制、血栓性疾病、子宫内膜增生性疾病、妇科恶性肿瘤、可疑患有乳腺癌的患者。实验组患者年龄41~55岁,平均(49.5±4.2)岁,病程5个月~4年,平均(1.7±0.4)年,曾行子宫切除术的患者有4例,绝经者有16例;对照组患者年龄45~57岁,平均(50.3±4.6)岁,病程6个月~4年,平均(1.9±0.4)年,其中曾行子宫切除术的患者5例,绝经者13例。两组患者在年龄、症状、子宫存留情况及月经状况等一般临床资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。, http://www.100md.com(覃炜 潘秀婷 李杰兰)
【关键词】 围绝经期综合征; 激素替代治疗; 倍美力; 谷维素
, 百拇医药
The Effect Research of Hormone Replacement Therapy on Blood FSH and E2 Levels of Perimenopausal Syndrome Women/QIN Wei,PAN Xiu-ting,LI Jie-lan.//Medical Innovation of China,2015,12(16):059-062
【Abstract】 Objective:To study the effect of hormone replacement therapy on blood FSH and E2 levels of perimenopausal syndrome women and explore the clinical applicability.Method:76 perimenopausal syndrome cases were selected and divided into two groups,38 cases in each group.The observation group was treated with hormone replacement therapy,the control group was treated with oryzanol tablets,the blood FSH and E2 levels and the clinical effect were compared.Result:The changes of blood FSH and E2 levels of the control group were not obvious,the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).The blood E2 level after therapy(48.37±17.01)pg/mL was higher than before(28.53±18.55)pg/mL,the blood FSH level after therapy(13.01±10.74)IU/L was lower than before(31.02±16.57)IU/L in the observation group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Clinical effective rate was 86.84% in the observation group and 63.16% in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Hormone replacement therapy used in perimenopausal syndrome women can decrease FSH level,increase E2 level and improve the clinical effect,it is suitable for clinical application.
, 百拇医药
【Key words】 Perimenopausal syndrome; Hormone replacement therapy; Premarin; Oryzanol
First-author’s address:The Fourth People’s Hospital of Nanhai District Foshan City,Foshan 528211,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2015.16.022
围绝经期综合征是妇女在绝经前后性激素减少或波动导致的躯体及精神心理症状,包括月经紊乱、情绪不稳定、心血管疾病发病率增高等症状[1-4]。该病临床上多采用对症治疗,但疗效并不满意。近年来,激素替代疗法是预防及治疗围绝经期综合征的主要临床方法[5]。本实验研究了小剂量倍美力治疗围绝经期综合征的疗效,现将结果报告如下。
, http://www.100md.com
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 病例选取2013年8月-2014年8月在本院就诊的76例围绝经期综合征患者,随机数字表法分为实验组38例和对照组38例,患者诊断均符合中华妇产科学围绝经期综合征妇女的诊断标准[6]:(1)年龄约在40~55岁的妇女;(2)月经停闭3个月~1年或月经紊乱3个月以上;(3)有血管舒缩的症状如出汗、潮热等,突然发生持续数秒或30 min不等,由胸部冲向头部的上半身发热,症状消失前经常会畏寒或大量出汗,轻者数日会发作1次,重者则日夜发作高达几十次;(4)自主神经失调症状:心悸、头晕、失眠等;(5)血清生殖激素的水平检测均符合围绝经期的改变规律。排除严重高血压、糖尿病未控制、血栓性疾病、子宫内膜增生性疾病、妇科恶性肿瘤、可疑患有乳腺癌的患者。实验组患者年龄41~55岁,平均(49.5±4.2)岁,病程5个月~4年,平均(1.7±0.4)年,曾行子宫切除术的患者有4例,绝经者有16例;对照组患者年龄45~57岁,平均(50.3±4.6)岁,病程6个月~4年,平均(1.9±0.4)年,其中曾行子宫切除术的患者5例,绝经者13例。两组患者在年龄、症状、子宫存留情况及月经状况等一般临床资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。, http://www.100md.com(覃炜 潘秀婷 李杰兰)