神经鞘直径在颅脑术后的监测价值(1)
【摘要】 目的:探讨神经鞘直径(Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter,ONSD)超声监测在颅高压患者术后的临床应用。方法:选择2013年11月-2014年5月本院颅脑疾病患者26例为观察组,根据入院时GCS评分为重型颅脑损伤患者15例,大面积脑梗死6例,脑肿瘤5例,术后1、2、3 d根据病情变化动态用彩超经眼眶检查观察组眼球后3 mm处ONSD大小,每眼每次检查3次,计算ONSD平均值,同时观察生命体征和GCS评分变化,统计生存率。结果:术后平均ONSD<5 mm 17例,>5 mm 6例,>6 mm 6例;死亡7例,植物生存2例。结论:动态监测颅脑术后ONSD变化有助于正确判断颅脑术后患者的病情变化,指导及时复查CT或再次手术,可成为神经重症监护病房常规监测手段。
【关键词】 神经鞘直径; 颅高压; 无创监测; 超声
The Monitoring Value of Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter in Patients after Craniocerebral Operation/MO Hai-jun,DING Yan-jing,RAO Ting,et al.//Medical Innovation of China,2015,12(16):083-086
, 百拇医药
【Abstract】 Objective:To assess the relationship between optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) measured on bedside ultrasound (US) and simultaneously measured intracranial pressure (ICP) in patients.To explore the the clinical application of ONSD in the intracranial hypertension patients after surgery.Method:Twenty-six brain disease patients were included in this study,contained 15 patients with heavy brain injured patients,6 large area cerebral infarction and 5 brain tumor.The Sonosite color Doppler US was used to measure ONSD on bedside postoperation in the first,second and third days.and monitoring vital signs and GCS score,survival rate.To statistically analyze all data.Result:The average postoperative ONSD <5 mm of the brain disease patients after surgery were 17 cases,>5 mm were 6 cases,>6 mm were 6 cases,the death were 7 cases,the plant survival were 2 cases.Conclusion:These data suggest that dynamic monitoring of ONSD changes after craniocerebral operation was helped to correctly judge patients after craniocerebral operation condition changes,Guidance and timely recheck CT or reoperation,can become a routine means of neurological Intensive Care Units.
, 百拇医药
【Key words】 Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter; Intracranial pressure monitoring; Noninvasive monitoring; Ultrasound
First-author’s address:Houjie Hospital of Guangdong Union University,Houjie 523945,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2015.16.031
颅脑创伤、脑血管意外、中枢神经系统感染、脑肿瘤等多种因素均可导致颅内压(intracranial pressure,ICP)增高,恶性高颅内压会导致中枢神经系统功能障碍甚至死亡[1]。因此,神经重症科术后及时了解颅脑疾病术后ICP的变化十分重要。近年来随着医疗技术设备的发展,无创监护快速发展,国外学者报道用彩超对视神经鞘直径(Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter,ONSD)监测可以评估颅内压升高,Dubourg等[2]认为经眶B超检查ONSD是一种安全、方便且能快速判断颅内压的方法。Blaivas、张锐等[3-4]认为用B超检查ONSD是有用的检查颅内压升高的方法。2013年11月-2014年5月本科26例颅脑疾病术后患者,笔者采用彩色超声检查球后3 mm视神经鞘直径,研究颅内压与ONSD对应变化的规律,探讨超声检查视ONSD在颅脑疾病颅高压术后监测临床价值。及时发现病情变化,早期干预治疗,取得了良好的治疗效果,现报道如下。
, 百拇医药
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 本组26例,男13例,女13例,年龄18~69岁,平均45岁;发病原因:重型颅脑损伤患者15例,大面积脑梗死6例,脑出血4例,脑肿瘤1例,患者发病后均昏迷且发病6 h内入院。其中脑外伤15例,包括9男6女,平均年龄30岁,平均GCS评分为5分;非脑外伤11例,包括5男6女,平均年龄60岁,平均GCS评分为5分。其中心率慢伴呕吐10例,肢体活动障碍20例,癫痫4例,脑脊液漏9例,单侧瞳孔散大10例,双侧瞳孔散大2例,入院后GCS评分3~8分,平均5分,均行头颅CT检查,脑外伤、脑出血患者血肿量均≥30 mL,中线移位≥0.5 cm。符合《中国颅脑创伤外科手术指南》中的开颅手术指征[5],并均行开颅手术治疗,外伤患者均无严重的胸、腹合并伤,无眼外伤,无青光眼,脑肿瘤患者均需要手术。该研究获得医院伦理委员会批准。, 百拇医药(莫海军 丁燕晶 饶婷 等)
【关键词】 神经鞘直径; 颅高压; 无创监测; 超声
The Monitoring Value of Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter in Patients after Craniocerebral Operation/MO Hai-jun,DING Yan-jing,RAO Ting,et al.//Medical Innovation of China,2015,12(16):083-086
, 百拇医药
【Abstract】 Objective:To assess the relationship between optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) measured on bedside ultrasound (US) and simultaneously measured intracranial pressure (ICP) in patients.To explore the the clinical application of ONSD in the intracranial hypertension patients after surgery.Method:Twenty-six brain disease patients were included in this study,contained 15 patients with heavy brain injured patients,6 large area cerebral infarction and 5 brain tumor.The Sonosite color Doppler US was used to measure ONSD on bedside postoperation in the first,second and third days.and monitoring vital signs and GCS score,survival rate.To statistically analyze all data.Result:The average postoperative ONSD <5 mm of the brain disease patients after surgery were 17 cases,>5 mm were 6 cases,>6 mm were 6 cases,the death were 7 cases,the plant survival were 2 cases.Conclusion:These data suggest that dynamic monitoring of ONSD changes after craniocerebral operation was helped to correctly judge patients after craniocerebral operation condition changes,Guidance and timely recheck CT or reoperation,can become a routine means of neurological Intensive Care Units.
, 百拇医药
【Key words】 Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter; Intracranial pressure monitoring; Noninvasive monitoring; Ultrasound
First-author’s address:Houjie Hospital of Guangdong Union University,Houjie 523945,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2015.16.031
颅脑创伤、脑血管意外、中枢神经系统感染、脑肿瘤等多种因素均可导致颅内压(intracranial pressure,ICP)增高,恶性高颅内压会导致中枢神经系统功能障碍甚至死亡[1]。因此,神经重症科术后及时了解颅脑疾病术后ICP的变化十分重要。近年来随着医疗技术设备的发展,无创监护快速发展,国外学者报道用彩超对视神经鞘直径(Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter,ONSD)监测可以评估颅内压升高,Dubourg等[2]认为经眶B超检查ONSD是一种安全、方便且能快速判断颅内压的方法。Blaivas、张锐等[3-4]认为用B超检查ONSD是有用的检查颅内压升高的方法。2013年11月-2014年5月本科26例颅脑疾病术后患者,笔者采用彩色超声检查球后3 mm视神经鞘直径,研究颅内压与ONSD对应变化的规律,探讨超声检查视ONSD在颅脑疾病颅高压术后监测临床价值。及时发现病情变化,早期干预治疗,取得了良好的治疗效果,现报道如下。
, 百拇医药
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 本组26例,男13例,女13例,年龄18~69岁,平均45岁;发病原因:重型颅脑损伤患者15例,大面积脑梗死6例,脑出血4例,脑肿瘤1例,患者发病后均昏迷且发病6 h内入院。其中脑外伤15例,包括9男6女,平均年龄30岁,平均GCS评分为5分;非脑外伤11例,包括5男6女,平均年龄60岁,平均GCS评分为5分。其中心率慢伴呕吐10例,肢体活动障碍20例,癫痫4例,脑脊液漏9例,单侧瞳孔散大10例,双侧瞳孔散大2例,入院后GCS评分3~8分,平均5分,均行头颅CT检查,脑外伤、脑出血患者血肿量均≥30 mL,中线移位≥0.5 cm。符合《中国颅脑创伤外科手术指南》中的开颅手术指征[5],并均行开颅手术治疗,外伤患者均无严重的胸、腹合并伤,无眼外伤,无青光眼,脑肿瘤患者均需要手术。该研究获得医院伦理委员会批准。, 百拇医药(莫海军 丁燕晶 饶婷 等)