参与式健康教育模式对妊娠期糖尿病孕产妇血糖及健康行为的影响(1)
【摘要】 目的：探讨参与式健康教育对妊娠期糖尿病孕产妇的影响。方法：选取2013年1月-2014年1月本院就诊的妊娠期糖尿病患者120例，随机分为观察组与对照组，每组各60例。对两组患者入院及产后42 d的空腹及餐后2 h血糖，健康行为及并发症发生率进行比较。结果：观察组入院及产后42 d的空腹及餐后2 h血糖水平明显低于对照组，两组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组健康行为包括参加讲座、饮食控制、运动、体重管理、血糖监测、母乳喂养发生率，明显高于对照组，两组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的并发症发生率明显低于对照组，两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：对妊娠期糖尿病孕产妇采取参与式健康教育模式，可明显提高其健康行为，控制孕期和产后血糖，减少母儿并发症，值得临床推广应用。
【关键词】 参与式健康教育； 妊娠期糖尿病； 孕产妇； 影响
Impact of Participatory Health Education in Pregnancy Maternal with Diabetes on Blood Glucose and Health Behavior/REN Chun-wu，CHEN Li-ming.//Medical Innovation of China，2015，12(16)：106-108
, 百拇医药
【Abstract】 Objective：To explore the impact of participatory health education in pregnancy maternal with diabetes.Method：120 cases with gestational diabetes were selected in our hospital from January 2013 to January 2014 and were randomly divided into observation group and control group，60 cases in each group.The fasting blood glucose，2 h postprandial blood glucose，health behavior and incidence of complications of patients in the two groups after admission and postpartum 42 d were compared.Result：The levels of fasting blood glucose and 2 h postprandial blood glucose in the observation group after admission and postpartum 42 d were lower than those in the control group，the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The health behaviors included attending lectures，diet control，exercise，weight management，monitoring of blood glucose and incidence of breast feeding in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group，the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).The incidence rate of complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group，the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion：The participatory health education mode on gestational diabetes mellitus pregnant women，can significantly improve the health behavior，control blood sugar during pregnancy and postpartum，reduce the maternal and fetal complications，and is worthy of clinical application.
, 百拇医药
【Key words】 Participatory health education； Gestational diabetes mellitus； Pregnant women； Influence
First-author’s address：Pinghu People’s Hospital of Longgang，Shenzhen 518111，China
doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2015.16.039
妊娠期糖尿病(Gestational diabetes mellitus，GDM)是一种孕妇在妊娠过程中出现的糖耐量减低或明显糖尿病，孕妇较为常见，目前妊娠期糖尿病的发病率呈逐年上升的态势[1-2]。参与式健康教育(Participatory health education，PHE)通过发现目标人群的健康问题，使当事人的自身潜力能够得到充分地开发，从而提高目标人群的健康知识知晓率，并形成正确的健康行为[3]。本研究主要探讨参与式健康教育对妊娠期糖尿病孕产妇血糖及健康行为的影响，现报道如下。, 百拇医药(任春吾 陈利明)
【关键词】 参与式健康教育； 妊娠期糖尿病； 孕产妇； 影响
Impact of Participatory Health Education in Pregnancy Maternal with Diabetes on Blood Glucose and Health Behavior/REN Chun-wu，CHEN Li-ming.//Medical Innovation of China，2015，12(16)：106-108
, 百拇医药
【Abstract】 Objective：To explore the impact of participatory health education in pregnancy maternal with diabetes.Method：120 cases with gestational diabetes were selected in our hospital from January 2013 to January 2014 and were randomly divided into observation group and control group，60 cases in each group.The fasting blood glucose，2 h postprandial blood glucose，health behavior and incidence of complications of patients in the two groups after admission and postpartum 42 d were compared.Result：The levels of fasting blood glucose and 2 h postprandial blood glucose in the observation group after admission and postpartum 42 d were lower than those in the control group，the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The health behaviors included attending lectures，diet control，exercise，weight management，monitoring of blood glucose and incidence of breast feeding in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group，the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).The incidence rate of complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group，the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion：The participatory health education mode on gestational diabetes mellitus pregnant women，can significantly improve the health behavior，control blood sugar during pregnancy and postpartum，reduce the maternal and fetal complications，and is worthy of clinical application.
, 百拇医药
【Key words】 Participatory health education； Gestational diabetes mellitus； Pregnant women； Influence
First-author’s address：Pinghu People’s Hospital of Longgang，Shenzhen 518111，China
doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2015.16.039
妊娠期糖尿病(Gestational diabetes mellitus，GDM)是一种孕妇在妊娠过程中出现的糖耐量减低或明显糖尿病，孕妇较为常见，目前妊娠期糖尿病的发病率呈逐年上升的态势[1-2]。参与式健康教育(Participatory health education，PHE)通过发现目标人群的健康问题，使当事人的自身潜力能够得到充分地开发，从而提高目标人群的健康知识知晓率，并形成正确的健康行为[3]。本研究主要探讨参与式健康教育对妊娠期糖尿病孕产妇血糖及健康行为的影响，现报道如下。, 百拇医药(任春吾 陈利明)