乳腺实性肿物患者职业因素及人格分型分析(1)
【摘要】 目的：分析乳腺实性肿物患者的职业分布及人格分型，为其病因研究、预防干预提供依据。方法：随机选取2011年1月-2014年10月福田区乳腺肿瘤患者200例为观察组，同时抽取200例体检正常的健康女性为对照组。通过问卷方式收集患者基本情况及职业，对受访者职业进行分类并进行对照分析；应用明尼苏达多项人格调查问卷，对两组患者人格分型进行比较。结果：电子工人、化工工人、塑料加工工人、教师及个体户有患乳腺实性肿物疾病的倾向(OR值均大于1.0，P<0.05)；而工艺美术设计人员、会计、护士、机关事业人员及待业对患乳腺实性肿物疾病具有保护作用(OR值均小于1.0，P<0.05)。观察组人格不稳定型为59.0%(118/200)，稳定型为41.0%(82/200)；对照组人格不稳定型为45.5%(91/200)，稳定型为54.5%(109/200)，两组比较差异具有统计学意义( 字2=7.305，P<0.05)。观察组患者疑病症、抑郁症、歇斯底里、精神病态偏倚、精神衰弱、轻躁狂及社会内向评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论：从事电子、化工、塑料加工、教师职业及个体户，及抑郁、歇斯底里、精神病态偏倚、精神衰弱、轻躁等人格特质容易诱发乳腺实性肿物，建议采取积极的职业防护及心理支持，降低其影响。
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【关键词】 乳腺肿瘤； 职业因素； 人格分型； 分析
Analysis of Occupation Factors and Personality Types in Patients with Breast Solid Lesions/LI Dong，YI Dong-sheng，ZHONG Yuan-mei.//Medical Innovation of China，2015，12(18)：099-101
【Abstract】 Objective：To analyze occupation distribution and personality typing of solid breast lesions and provide evidences for the reason of disease of study，prevention and intervention.Method：200 patients with breast cancer from January 2011 to October 2014 in Futian district were randomly selected as the observation group，at the same time，200 normal healthy women were selected as control group.The basic condition and occupation of patients by questionnaire were collected，occupation of respondents was classified and control analyzed.Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Questionnaire was applied，personality typing of patients of two groups were compared.Result：The tendency of electronic，chemical workers：workers，plastic processing workers，teachers and the self-employed had breast solid mass disease(OR values were greater than 1，P<0.05).Arts and crafts design personnel，accounting，nurses，the government public workers and unemployed had protective effect on breast solid tumor diseases(OR values were less than 1，P<0.05).Personality not stable type of the observe group was 59.0%(118/200)，stable type was 41.0%(82/200)；personality not stable type of the control group was 45.5%(91/200)，stable type was 54.5%(109/200).The two group had significantly difference in statistics( 字2=7.305，P<0.05).Patients of the observation group with hypochondriasis，depression，hysteria，psychopathic bias，mental decline，hypomania and social introversion scores were significantly higher than those of control group(P<0.05).Conclusion：In the electronic，chemical，plastics processing，teacher’s occupation and the self-employed occupation and they have depression，hysteria，psychopathic bias，psychasthenia，hypomania and other personality traits to induce breast solid mass，suggest taking protective and mental occupation support actively，reducing the effect., 百拇医药(李栋 易东生 钟远梅)
, http://www.100md.com
【关键词】 乳腺肿瘤； 职业因素； 人格分型； 分析
Analysis of Occupation Factors and Personality Types in Patients with Breast Solid Lesions/LI Dong，YI Dong-sheng，ZHONG Yuan-mei.//Medical Innovation of China，2015，12(18)：099-101
【Abstract】 Objective：To analyze occupation distribution and personality typing of solid breast lesions and provide evidences for the reason of disease of study，prevention and intervention.Method：200 patients with breast cancer from January 2011 to October 2014 in Futian district were randomly selected as the observation group，at the same time，200 normal healthy women were selected as control group.The basic condition and occupation of patients by questionnaire were collected，occupation of respondents was classified and control analyzed.Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Questionnaire was applied，personality typing of patients of two groups were compared.Result：The tendency of electronic，chemical workers：workers，plastic processing workers，teachers and the self-employed had breast solid mass disease(OR values were greater than 1，P<0.05).Arts and crafts design personnel，accounting，nurses，the government public workers and unemployed had protective effect on breast solid tumor diseases(OR values were less than 1，P<0.05).Personality not stable type of the observe group was 59.0%(118/200)，stable type was 41.0%(82/200)；personality not stable type of the control group was 45.5%(91/200)，stable type was 54.5%(109/200).The two group had significantly difference in statistics( 字2=7.305，P<0.05).Patients of the observation group with hypochondriasis，depression，hysteria，psychopathic bias，mental decline，hypomania and social introversion scores were significantly higher than those of control group(P<0.05).Conclusion：In the electronic，chemical，plastics processing，teacher’s occupation and the self-employed occupation and they have depression，hysteria，psychopathic bias，psychasthenia，hypomania and other personality traits to induce breast solid mass，suggest taking protective and mental occupation support actively，reducing the effect., 百拇医药(李栋 易东生 钟远梅)