惠州市城镇30 000例女性乳腺普查的综合评价及意义(1)
【摘要】 目的：探索惠州市城镇女性乳腺普查的结果和意义。方法：选择惠州市城镇女性30 000例作为研究对象，所选对象均接受高频彩色多普勒超声联合钼靶X线检查，对检查结果进行分析。结果：乳腺肿瘤835例，占2.78%，其中早期乳腺癌33例，占0.11%；囊肿5438例，占18.13%；瘤样增生2364例，占7.88%；增生4226例，占14.09%，总阳性率42.88%。分别比较不同年龄、不同职业女性乳腺疾病检出率，差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。城市女性的乳腺疾病检出率显著高于乡镇女性，两者比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：对女性乳腺进行普查具有重要的意义，可为乳腺疾病的早期治疗提供依据。
【关键词】 女性乳腺； 普查； 综合评价； 意义
Comprehensive Evaluation and Significance of Breast Screening in 30 000 Females in Cities and Towns of Huizhou City/PAN Yu-rong，LI Jing-hua，HAO Su-zhen，et al.//Medical Innovation of China，2015，12(20)：012-014
, 百拇医药
【Abstract】 Objective：To explore the result and significance of breast screening in 30 000 females in cities and towns of Huizhou city.Method：30 000 females in cities and towns of Huizhou city were selected as the research objects.High frequency color Doppler ultrasound and mammography X-ray examination were given to all the females，the results of the examinations were analyzed.Result：835 cases were breast cancer patients，accounting for 2.78 percent，among them，33 cases were early breast cancer patients，accounting for 0.11 percent.5438 cases were cyst patients，accounting for 18.13 percent.2364 cases were tumor-like hyperplasia patients，accounting for 7.88 percent.4226 cases were hyperplasia patients，accounting for 14.09 percent.The total positive rate was 42.88 percent.The detection rates of breast disease in different ages and different professions were significantly different(P<0.05).The detection rate of breast disease of women in the town was higher than that of urban women，the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion：The female breast census is of great significance，it provides the basis for early treatment.
, 百拇医药
【Key words】 Female breast； Census； Comprehensive evaluation； Significance
First-author’s address：The Third People’s Hospital of Huizhou City，Huizhou 516002，China
doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2015.20.004
乳腺癌是当今女性发病率最高的恶性肿瘤，已严重威胁着广大女性的身心健康，甚至会危害患者的生命健康。全世界每年约有120万女性患乳腺癌，50万人死于乳腺癌。在我国，女性乳腺癌的发病率和死亡率都均以超过3%～4%的年增长率持续上升，高于全球的增长速度并且年龄呈年轻化的趋势。乳腺癌发现的早晚是影响其预后的重要因素。如何采取积极有效的措施早发现、早诊断、早治疗是提高乳腺恶性肿瘤患者生存质量和降低死亡率的关键途径，亦是乳腺癌防治工作的热点和难点，已成为全社会关注的问题[1]。乳腺癌如能得到早期治疗不仅可使大部分患者保全生命，保全乳房，还可大大节省治疗费用并避免诸多不和谐因素[2]。因此，乳腺普查对乳腺癌的防治有着极为重要的意义。本次研究的方向是探索惠州市城镇女性乳腺普查的结果和意义，挑选的研究对象是惠州市城镇女性30 000例，现报道如下，以期成为相关人士参考的依据。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选择惠州市城镇女性30 000例作为研究对象，其中不超过30岁的2506例，30～40岁的10 364例，40～50岁的14 224例，50～60岁的2000例，超过60岁的906例。另外，家庭妇女1373例，农民5024例，工人
10 241例，办公室职员13 362例。乡镇女性14 350例，城市女性15 650例。, http://www.100md.com(潘玉荣等)
【关键词】 女性乳腺； 普查； 综合评价； 意义
Comprehensive Evaluation and Significance of Breast Screening in 30 000 Females in Cities and Towns of Huizhou City/PAN Yu-rong，LI Jing-hua，HAO Su-zhen，et al.//Medical Innovation of China，2015，12(20)：012-014
, 百拇医药
【Abstract】 Objective：To explore the result and significance of breast screening in 30 000 females in cities and towns of Huizhou city.Method：30 000 females in cities and towns of Huizhou city were selected as the research objects.High frequency color Doppler ultrasound and mammography X-ray examination were given to all the females，the results of the examinations were analyzed.Result：835 cases were breast cancer patients，accounting for 2.78 percent，among them，33 cases were early breast cancer patients，accounting for 0.11 percent.5438 cases were cyst patients，accounting for 18.13 percent.2364 cases were tumor-like hyperplasia patients，accounting for 7.88 percent.4226 cases were hyperplasia patients，accounting for 14.09 percent.The total positive rate was 42.88 percent.The detection rates of breast disease in different ages and different professions were significantly different(P<0.05).The detection rate of breast disease of women in the town was higher than that of urban women，the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion：The female breast census is of great significance，it provides the basis for early treatment.
, 百拇医药
【Key words】 Female breast； Census； Comprehensive evaluation； Significance
First-author’s address：The Third People’s Hospital of Huizhou City，Huizhou 516002，China
doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2015.20.004
乳腺癌是当今女性发病率最高的恶性肿瘤，已严重威胁着广大女性的身心健康，甚至会危害患者的生命健康。全世界每年约有120万女性患乳腺癌，50万人死于乳腺癌。在我国，女性乳腺癌的发病率和死亡率都均以超过3%～4%的年增长率持续上升，高于全球的增长速度并且年龄呈年轻化的趋势。乳腺癌发现的早晚是影响其预后的重要因素。如何采取积极有效的措施早发现、早诊断、早治疗是提高乳腺恶性肿瘤患者生存质量和降低死亡率的关键途径，亦是乳腺癌防治工作的热点和难点，已成为全社会关注的问题[1]。乳腺癌如能得到早期治疗不仅可使大部分患者保全生命，保全乳房，还可大大节省治疗费用并避免诸多不和谐因素[2]。因此，乳腺普查对乳腺癌的防治有着极为重要的意义。本次研究的方向是探索惠州市城镇女性乳腺普查的结果和意义，挑选的研究对象是惠州市城镇女性30 000例，现报道如下，以期成为相关人士参考的依据。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选择惠州市城镇女性30 000例作为研究对象，其中不超过30岁的2506例，30～40岁的10 364例，40～50岁的14 224例，50～60岁的2000例，超过60岁的906例。另外，家庭妇女1373例，农民5024例，工人
10 241例，办公室职员13 362例。乡镇女性14 350例，城市女性15 650例。, http://www.100md.com(潘玉荣等)