【摘要】 目的：对比腹腔镜以及开腹手术在结肠癌根治术中的临床疗效。方法：选取2010年1月-2012年1月本院收治的由同一组医师完成的结直肠癌根治术患者176例作为研究对象，根据不同的手术方式将患者分为腹腔镜组96例以及开腹组80例。比较两组患者的手术以及肿瘤情况，观察比较两组术后并发症发生率以及死亡率。结果：腹腔镜组术中出血量、术后下床活动时间以及肠功能恢复时间均明显优于开腹组，但是手术时间长于开腹组，腹腔镜组清扫的淋巴结数目明显多于开腹组，以上比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)；腹腔镜组并发症发生率低于开腹组，比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：腹腔镜下结肠癌根治术安全有效，能够显著降低术后并发症发生率，减轻患者痛苦，促进术后恢复，值得临床推广应用。

    【关键词】 结肠癌； 腹腔镜； 临床应用

    【Abstract】 Objective：To compare the clinical curative effect of laparoscopic and open operation using in colon cancer radical surgery.Method：176 colorectal cancer patients who received radical surgery in our hospital from January 2010 to January 2012 were selected as the research objectes.They were divided into the laparoscopic surgery group(96 patients) and the open surgery group (80 patients) according to different surgery methods.The situation of operation and the tumor in the two groups were compared.The incidence of postoperative complications and the mortality rates of the two groups were observed and compared.Result：The intraoperative blood loss ......