脓胸的诊疗进展(3)
[7] Alfageme I，Munoz F，Pena N，et al.Empyema of the thorax in adults.Etiology，microbiologic findings，and management[J].Chest，1993，103(3)：839-843.
[8] Heffner J E，Brown L K，Barbieri C，et al.Pleural fluid chemical analysis in parapneumonic effusions.A meta-analysis[J].Am J Respir Crit Care Med，1995，151(6)：1700-1708.
[9] Pine J R，Hollman J L.Elevated pleural fluid pH in Proteus mirabilis empyema[J].Chest，1983，84(1)：109-111.
[10] Levine H，Metzger W，Lacera D，et al.Diagnosis of tuberculous pleurisy by culture of pleural biopsy specimen[J].Arch Intern Med，1970，126(2)：269-271.
[11] Peabody J W Jr，Seabury J H.Actinomycosis and nocardiosis：a review of basic differences in therapy[J].Am J Med，1960，28(1)：99-115.
[12] Rex J H，Walsh T J，Sobel J D，et al.Practice guidelines for the treatment of candidiasis.Infectious Diseases Society of America[J].Clin Infect Dis，2000，30(4)：662-678.
[13]金普乐，曹磊，王敏.两种不同胸腔引流管治疗脓胸的临床研究[J].临床肺科杂志，2008，13(1)：21-22.
[14] Davies R J，Traill Z C，Gleeson F V.Randomised controlled trial of intrapleural streptokinase in community acquired pleural infection[J].Thorax，1997，52(5)：416-421.
[15] Diacon A H，Theron J，Schuurmans M M，et al.Intrapleural streptokinase for empyema and complicated parapneumonic effusions[J].Am J Respir Crit Care Med，2004，170(1)：49-53.
[16] Maskell N A，Davies C W，Nunn A J，et al.U.K.Controlled trial of intrapleural streptokinase for pleural infection[J].N Engl J Med，2005，352(9)：865-874.
[17] Tokuda Y，Matsushima D，Stein G H，et al.Intrapleural fibrinolytic agents for empyema and complicated parapneumonic effusions：a meta-analysis[J].Chest，2006，129(3)：783-790.
[18] Cameron R，Davies H R.Intra-pleural fibrinolytic therapy versus conservative management in the treatment of adult parapneumonic effusions and empyema[J].Cochrane Database Syst Rev，2008，63(2)：845-848.
[19] Rahman N M，Maskell N A，West A，et al.Intrapleural use of tissue plasminogen activator and DNase in pleural infection[J].N Engl J Med，2011，365(6)：518-526.
[20] Chan D T，Sihoe A D，Chan S，et al.Surgical treatment for empyema thoracis：is video-assisted thoracic surgery "better" than thoracotomy[J].Ann Thorac Surg，2007，84(1)：225-231.
[21]袁景茹，陈志兰.小儿脓胸围手术期的护理[J].中国实用医药，2010，5(29)：170-172.
(收稿日期：2015-05-15) (本文编辑：欧丽), http://www.100md.com(邓新宇 赖子标)
[8] Heffner J E，Brown L K，Barbieri C，et al.Pleural fluid chemical analysis in parapneumonic effusions.A meta-analysis[J].Am J Respir Crit Care Med，1995，151(6)：1700-1708.
[9] Pine J R，Hollman J L.Elevated pleural fluid pH in Proteus mirabilis empyema[J].Chest，1983，84(1)：109-111.
[10] Levine H，Metzger W，Lacera D，et al.Diagnosis of tuberculous pleurisy by culture of pleural biopsy specimen[J].Arch Intern Med，1970，126(2)：269-271.
[11] Peabody J W Jr，Seabury J H.Actinomycosis and nocardiosis：a review of basic differences in therapy[J].Am J Med，1960，28(1)：99-115.
[12] Rex J H，Walsh T J，Sobel J D，et al.Practice guidelines for the treatment of candidiasis.Infectious Diseases Society of America[J].Clin Infect Dis，2000，30(4)：662-678.
[13]金普乐，曹磊，王敏.两种不同胸腔引流管治疗脓胸的临床研究[J].临床肺科杂志，2008，13(1)：21-22.
[14] Davies R J，Traill Z C，Gleeson F V.Randomised controlled trial of intrapleural streptokinase in community acquired pleural infection[J].Thorax，1997，52(5)：416-421.
[15] Diacon A H，Theron J，Schuurmans M M，et al.Intrapleural streptokinase for empyema and complicated parapneumonic effusions[J].Am J Respir Crit Care Med，2004，170(1)：49-53.
[16] Maskell N A，Davies C W，Nunn A J，et al.U.K.Controlled trial of intrapleural streptokinase for pleural infection[J].N Engl J Med，2005，352(9)：865-874.
[17] Tokuda Y，Matsushima D，Stein G H，et al.Intrapleural fibrinolytic agents for empyema and complicated parapneumonic effusions：a meta-analysis[J].Chest，2006，129(3)：783-790.
[18] Cameron R，Davies H R.Intra-pleural fibrinolytic therapy versus conservative management in the treatment of adult parapneumonic effusions and empyema[J].Cochrane Database Syst Rev，2008，63(2)：845-848.
[19] Rahman N M，Maskell N A，West A，et al.Intrapleural use of tissue plasminogen activator and DNase in pleural infection[J].N Engl J Med，2011，365(6)：518-526.
[20] Chan D T，Sihoe A D，Chan S，et al.Surgical treatment for empyema thoracis：is video-assisted thoracic surgery "better" than thoracotomy[J].Ann Thorac Surg，2007，84(1)：225-231.
[21]袁景茹，陈志兰.小儿脓胸围手术期的护理[J].中国实用医药，2010，5(29)：170-172.
(收稿日期：2015-05-15) (本文编辑：欧丽), http://www.100md.com(邓新宇 赖子标)