1952例消化性溃疡患者电子纤维胃十二指肠镜镜下特征分析(1)
【摘要】 目的:观察分析三个不同时间段消化性溃疡患者电子纤维胃十二指肠镜镜下特征。方法:2000年1月-2015年11月,本院胃镜室进行了9807例电子纤维胃十二指肠镜检查,共检出消化性溃疡1952例,检出率19.90%。将1952例消化性溃疡患者的电子纤维胃十二指肠镜检查结果按接受检查的年份分为三个时间段进行统计学分析。分别为2000-2005年、2006-2010年、2011-2015年11月。
结果:2000-2005年、2006-2010年、2011-2015年11月消化性溃疡患者电子纤维胃十二指肠镜检出率分别为25.12%、22.73%、13.70%(P<0.01)。胃癌患者的比例(电子纤维胃十二指肠镜检出率)分别为2.10%、2.93%、4.25%(P>0.05)。胃溃疡好发部位为胃窦、胃角,十二指肠溃疡好发部位为球部。结论:消化性溃疡患者电子纤维胃十二指肠镜检出率有下降趋势,胃癌患者电子纤维胃十二指肠镜检出率有升高趋势。
【关键词】 消化性溃疡; 电子纤维胃十二指肠镜镜检
Analysis of Electronic Fiber 12 Duodenum Stomach Endoscope Microscope in 1952 Peptic ulcer Patients/LIU Yu-jin,CAI Mei-hua,LI Hong.//Medical Innovation of China,2016,13(18):133-136
【Abstract】 Objective:To observe and analyze the electronic fiber 12 colonoscopy stomach endoscope period features of patients with peptic ulcer in three different periods.Method:From January 2000 to November 2015,9807 gastroscopic examinations were performed in our hospital,and 1952 peptic ulcer cases were detected,the detection rate was 19.90%.The electronic fiber 12 duodenum stomach endoscope microscope findings were then analyzed statistically according to the three periods of the examination:2000-2005,2006-2010,2011-2015 in November.Result:The detection rates of peptic ulcer under electronic fiber 12 duodenum stomach endoscope microscope during periods 2000-2005,2006-2010,2011-2015 in November,were respectively 25.12%,22.73% and 13.70%(P<0.01).The rate of gastric cancer(the rate of electronic fiber 12 duodenum stomach endoscope microscope) were 2.10%,2.93%,4.25%(P>0.05).The predilection site for gastric ulcers was the gastric antrum and gastric angle,and that for duodenal ulcers was the bulb.Conclusion:The detection rates of peptic ulcer is decreasing through the years,while the detection rates of that patients with gastric cancer shows an increasing trend.
【Key words】 Peptic ulcer; Electronic fiber 12 duodenum stomach endoscope microscope examination First-author’s address:The Third People’s Hospital of Shaoguan City,Shaoguan 512122,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2016.18.040
消化性溃疡是消化内科门诊及住院部的常见病、多发病,临床医生可以通过电子纤维胃十二指肠镜对患者的食管、胃及十二指肠病变进行直接观察,并可活检获得病理学的诊断,电子纤维胃十二指肠镜检查是目前诊断食管、胃和十二指肠疾病最可靠的方法,其他任何检查方法(上消化道钡剂造影、胃电图和胃肠道彩色超声等)都不能替代它。它经历了硬式半曲式胃镜、纤维胃镜、电子纤维胃镜的发展历程,1869年德国医生Kussmaul制成了第一台硬式胃镜,1932年Wolf与Schindler合作研制成功半曲式胃镜,1958年美国医生Hirschawitz首先研制使用光学纤维胃镜,使消化内镜提高到一个新的水平,1983年美国雅伦公司研制成功电子纤维内镜,其更高的分辨率及数字化为消化内镜开辟了一个崭新的纪元,电子纤维胃十二指肠镜具有影像质量好、屏幕画面大、图像清晰、镜身纤细柔软、操作灵活等优点,有利于诊断和开展各种内镜下治疗,并有影像储存功能,便于会诊及资料保存。目前电子纤维胃十二指肠镜检查是上消化道病变的首选检查方法。, http://www.100md.com(刘玉金 蔡美花 黎虹)
结果:2000-2005年、2006-2010年、2011-2015年11月消化性溃疡患者电子纤维胃十二指肠镜检出率分别为25.12%、22.73%、13.70%(P<0.01)。胃癌患者的比例(电子纤维胃十二指肠镜检出率)分别为2.10%、2.93%、4.25%(P>0.05)。胃溃疡好发部位为胃窦、胃角,十二指肠溃疡好发部位为球部。结论:消化性溃疡患者电子纤维胃十二指肠镜检出率有下降趋势,胃癌患者电子纤维胃十二指肠镜检出率有升高趋势。
【关键词】 消化性溃疡; 电子纤维胃十二指肠镜镜检
Analysis of Electronic Fiber 12 Duodenum Stomach Endoscope Microscope in 1952 Peptic ulcer Patients/LIU Yu-jin,CAI Mei-hua,LI Hong.//Medical Innovation of China,2016,13(18):133-136
【Abstract】 Objective:To observe and analyze the electronic fiber 12 colonoscopy stomach endoscope period features of patients with peptic ulcer in three different periods.Method:From January 2000 to November 2015,9807 gastroscopic examinations were performed in our hospital,and 1952 peptic ulcer cases were detected,the detection rate was 19.90%.The electronic fiber 12 duodenum stomach endoscope microscope findings were then analyzed statistically according to the three periods of the examination:2000-2005,2006-2010,2011-2015 in November.Result:The detection rates of peptic ulcer under electronic fiber 12 duodenum stomach endoscope microscope during periods 2000-2005,2006-2010,2011-2015 in November,were respectively 25.12%,22.73% and 13.70%(P<0.01).The rate of gastric cancer(the rate of electronic fiber 12 duodenum stomach endoscope microscope) were 2.10%,2.93%,4.25%(P>0.05).The predilection site for gastric ulcers was the gastric antrum and gastric angle,and that for duodenal ulcers was the bulb.Conclusion:The detection rates of peptic ulcer is decreasing through the years,while the detection rates of that patients with gastric cancer shows an increasing trend.
【Key words】 Peptic ulcer; Electronic fiber 12 duodenum stomach endoscope microscope examination First-author’s address:The Third People’s Hospital of Shaoguan City,Shaoguan 512122,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2016.18.040
消化性溃疡是消化内科门诊及住院部的常见病、多发病,临床医生可以通过电子纤维胃十二指肠镜对患者的食管、胃及十二指肠病变进行直接观察,并可活检获得病理学的诊断,电子纤维胃十二指肠镜检查是目前诊断食管、胃和十二指肠疾病最可靠的方法,其他任何检查方法(上消化道钡剂造影、胃电图和胃肠道彩色超声等)都不能替代它。它经历了硬式半曲式胃镜、纤维胃镜、电子纤维胃镜的发展历程,1869年德国医生Kussmaul制成了第一台硬式胃镜,1932年Wolf与Schindler合作研制成功半曲式胃镜,1958年美国医生Hirschawitz首先研制使用光学纤维胃镜,使消化内镜提高到一个新的水平,1983年美国雅伦公司研制成功电子纤维内镜,其更高的分辨率及数字化为消化内镜开辟了一个崭新的纪元,电子纤维胃十二指肠镜具有影像质量好、屏幕画面大、图像清晰、镜身纤细柔软、操作灵活等优点,有利于诊断和开展各种内镜下治疗,并有影像储存功能,便于会诊及资料保存。目前电子纤维胃十二指肠镜检查是上消化道病变的首选检查方法。, http://www.100md.com(刘玉金 蔡美花 黎虹)