城市老年贫血现状及病因分析(1)
【摘要】 目的:分析沈阳市老年人群贫血的发生情况,寻找贫血可能的影响因素,为制定切实可行的干预措施、降低老年贫血患病率提供依据。方法:采用整群抽样方法,选取沈阳市部分医疗卫生机构住院或体检及社区常住60周岁以上的老年人500例作为研究对象,对其贫血的发生情况、贫血程度及病因进行分析。结果:沈阳市城区老年患者贫血患病率为12.8%,以轻度贫血为主;老年贫血的病因以慢性病性贫血最为多见,其次为缺铁性贫血。结论:老年贫血可由多种病因造成,对于老年贫血患者应积极查找贫血原因,对于改善贫血具有重要意义。
【关键词】 老年; 贫血; 病因
【Abstract】 Objective:To analyze the happening situation of Shenyang city elderly anaemic,finding the influence factors of anemia,for the development of practical and feasible intervention measures and thus provides the basis for senile anemia prevalence.Method:Cluster sampling method extraction was used,500 cases of some medical and health institutions in hospital or physical examination and community residents aged above 60 years old were selected as the research objects,the occurrence situation of anemia,the degree and cause of anemia were analyzed.Result:The prevalence rate of anemia in elderly patients in Shenyang city was 12.8%,which was mainly mild anemia.The most common causes of anemia in the elderly patients was anemia of chronic disease,the second was hypoferric anemia.Conclusion:Anemia in the elderly can be caused by a variety of causes,for the elderly patients with anemia should be actively find the cause of anemia,it has important significance for improving anemia.
【Key words】 Elderly; Anemia; Pathogeny
First-author’s address:Liaoning Province Jinqiu Hospital,Shenyang 110016,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2016.24.018
随着我国人口不断老龄化,老年贫血患者日益增多。国外报道老年贫血发生率为4.4%~5.4%,国内文献报道老年贫血发生率7%~28%[1-2]。贫血可使老年人体力活动受限、认知能力障碍及生活质量下降,严重者可致心脑血管疾病。因此,对老年贫血相关病因进行调查具有重要意义,应对其进行针对性的防治,从而提高老年人的生活质量。本研究对沈阳市部分60岁以上老年人进行贫血现状调查,现报道如下。
1 对象与方法
1.1 对象 采用整群抽样的方法,选取2013年10月-2016年6月于沈阳市部分医疗卫生机构(辽宁省金秋医院和沈阳市皇姑区三洞桥社区卫生服务中心)住院或体检及社区常住60周岁以上的老年人500例作为研究对象,其中男226例,女274例,男女比例1∶1.2;年龄60~100岁,所有受试对象均对本研究知情同意。
1.2 研究内容 问卷调查内容包括:一般情况(民族、年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况)、生活方式(睡眠、吸烟、饮酒、)、疾病及家族史等;对受试对象进行体格检查和血液指标检测:采空腹静脉血,取全血或血清测定血常规及生化指标,反映铁营养状况指标包括血清铁(SI)、血清铁蛋白(Fer)、总铁结合力(TIBC)、转铁蛋白(TF);反映微量营养素水平指标包括血清维生素B12(VitB12)、血清叶酸(Folate);反映肾脏水平指标包括血肌酐(Cr)、血尿素氮(BUN)。以上各项指标均于本院检验科由专业技术人员统一测定。
1.3 贫血诊断标准 男性血红蛋白(Hb)<120 g/L,女性Hb<110 g/L,即可诊断为贫血。贫血分为3个等级:Hb检测结果小于正常参考值低限且>91 g/L为轻度贫血,60 g/L, 百拇医药(李宇 杨萍 陈玉菲 游琪 聂宁 胡伟 白玉梅 张毅斐 陈薇)
【关键词】 老年; 贫血; 病因
【Abstract】 Objective:To analyze the happening situation of Shenyang city elderly anaemic,finding the influence factors of anemia,for the development of practical and feasible intervention measures and thus provides the basis for senile anemia prevalence.Method:Cluster sampling method extraction was used,500 cases of some medical and health institutions in hospital or physical examination and community residents aged above 60 years old were selected as the research objects,the occurrence situation of anemia,the degree and cause of anemia were analyzed.Result:The prevalence rate of anemia in elderly patients in Shenyang city was 12.8%,which was mainly mild anemia.The most common causes of anemia in the elderly patients was anemia of chronic disease,the second was hypoferric anemia.Conclusion:Anemia in the elderly can be caused by a variety of causes,for the elderly patients with anemia should be actively find the cause of anemia,it has important significance for improving anemia.
【Key words】 Elderly; Anemia; Pathogeny
First-author’s address:Liaoning Province Jinqiu Hospital,Shenyang 110016,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2016.24.018
随着我国人口不断老龄化,老年贫血患者日益增多。国外报道老年贫血发生率为4.4%~5.4%,国内文献报道老年贫血发生率7%~28%[1-2]。贫血可使老年人体力活动受限、认知能力障碍及生活质量下降,严重者可致心脑血管疾病。因此,对老年贫血相关病因进行调查具有重要意义,应对其进行针对性的防治,从而提高老年人的生活质量。本研究对沈阳市部分60岁以上老年人进行贫血现状调查,现报道如下。
1 对象与方法
1.1 对象 采用整群抽样的方法,选取2013年10月-2016年6月于沈阳市部分医疗卫生机构(辽宁省金秋医院和沈阳市皇姑区三洞桥社区卫生服务中心)住院或体检及社区常住60周岁以上的老年人500例作为研究对象,其中男226例,女274例,男女比例1∶1.2;年龄60~100岁,所有受试对象均对本研究知情同意。
1.2 研究内容 问卷调查内容包括:一般情况(民族、年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况)、生活方式(睡眠、吸烟、饮酒、)、疾病及家族史等;对受试对象进行体格检查和血液指标检测:采空腹静脉血,取全血或血清测定血常规及生化指标,反映铁营养状况指标包括血清铁(SI)、血清铁蛋白(Fer)、总铁结合力(TIBC)、转铁蛋白(TF);反映微量营养素水平指标包括血清维生素B12(VitB12)、血清叶酸(Folate);反映肾脏水平指标包括血肌酐(Cr)、血尿素氮(BUN)。以上各项指标均于本院检验科由专业技术人员统一测定。
1.3 贫血诊断标准 男性血红蛋白(Hb)<120 g/L,女性Hb<110 g/L,即可诊断为贫血。贫血分为3个等级:Hb检测结果小于正常参考值低限且>91 g/L为轻度贫血,60 g/L, 百拇医药(李宇 杨萍 陈玉菲 游琪 聂宁 胡伟 白玉梅 张毅斐 陈薇)