瘢痕妊娠介入治疗联合宫腔镜电切的疗效及安全分析(1)
【摘要】 目的:探究瘢痕妊娠介入治疗联合宫腔镜电切的临床效果和安全性。方法:比较40例瘢痕妊娠患者采用介入治疗联合宫腔镜电切与单独介入治疗的效果与安全性方面的差异。结果:在临床指标方面,对照组阴道出血量显著低于观察组(P<0.05),观察组β-hCG恢复时间、月经来潮时间、痊愈时间均显著优于对照组(P<0.05);在治疗效果方面,治疗前两组妊娠包块大小和β-hCG差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后观察组均明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组治疗有效率为90.00%,对照组为65.00%,观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:瘢痕妊娠采用介入治疗联合宫腔镜电切安全性高,效果良好,具有较高的推广价值。
【关键词】 剖宫产瘢痕妊娠; 介入治疗; 宫腔镜电切; 安全性; 有效性
Efficacy and Safety Analysis of Interventional Therapy Combined Hysteroscopic Resection in the Treatment of Scar Pregnancy/YUAN Guanghui,DAI Yingmiao,LIN Yiwei.//Medical Innovation of China,2017,14(32):115-119
【Abstract】 Objective:To study the clinical effect and safety of interventional therapy combined hysteroscopic resection in the treatment of scar pregnancy.Method:The clinical effect and safety of forty patients with scar pregnancy treated with interventional therapy combined with hysteroscopic resection and interventional therapy were compared.Result:In the clinical index,the vaginal bleeding of the control group was significantly lower than that of the observation group(P<0.05),the recovery time of β-hCG,the time of menstrual cramps and recovery time of the observation group were significantly better than those of the control group(P<0.05).In the treatment effect,there were no significant differences in gestational mass size and β-hCG between two groups before treatment(P>0.05),and the observation group were significantly better than those of the control group after treatment(P<0.05).The total effective rate of the observation group was 90.00%,the control group was 65.00%,the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Interventional therapy combined with hysteroscopic resection in the treatment of scar pregnancy is safe and effective,and it has a high promotion value.
【Key words】 Cesarean scar pregnancy; Interventional therapy; Hysteroscopic resection; Safety; Effectiveness
First-author’s address:The People’s Hospital of Yangjiang,Yangjiang 529500,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.32.029
剖宮产瘢痕妊娠(cesarean scar pregnancy,CSP)指的是受精卵着床于前次剖宫产瘢痕处的一种特殊异位妊娠,在临床中较为少见,治疗困难。在我国剖宫产率不断上升的情况下这一疾病发病率逐渐上升,其早期症状主要为停经后阴道出血,与功能性子宫出血、正常妊娠表现极为相似,所以诊出率较低,如不能有效治疗,可导致孕妇大出血、子宫切除丧失生育能力等[1]。当前对这一疾病的治疗主要有刮宫术、腹腔镜病灶切除术、子宫切除术、单纯介入术等,虽具有一定的成效,但仍不能满足临床需求[2-4]。为提高瘢痕妊娠的治疗效果,对2013年4月-2016年6月在本院进行诊治的20例瘢痕妊娠患者进行了介入治疗联合宫腔镜电切的研究,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2013年4月-2016年6月在本院进行诊治的20例瘢痕妊娠患者作为观察组,瘢痕介入术后联合宫腔镜电切进行治疗。另选同期20例瘢痕妊娠患者作为对照组,单纯介入治疗。纳入标准:(1)生命体征平稳,无休克或重度贫血者。(2)血清β-hCG为阳性。(3)影像学提示:①宫颈管及宫腔内均未见妊娠囊;②宫颈峡部前壁位置或子宫前壁下段肌层可见孕囊;③孕囊周围血流丰富;④子宫内膜显示清晰。排除标准:(1)冠心病、高血压、心脏病等心血管疾病;(2)宫腔镜手术禁忌。观察组,年龄21~44岁,平均(28.36±3.21)岁。剖宫产史:1次15例,2次3例,3次2例。停经时间41~120 d,平均(61.03±12.95)d。不规则阴道流血16例,阴道点滴出血4例。距前次剖宫产时间2~6年,平均(3.64±0.31)年。对照组,年龄22~43岁,平均(28.72±3.35)岁。剖宫产史:1次16例,2次3例,3次1例。停经时间40~121 d,平均(61.26±12.87)d。不规则阴道流血15例,阴道点滴出血5例。距前次剖宫产时间2~6年,平均(3.72±0.34)年。两组患者年龄、停经时间、宫剖产产次等基础资料方面,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。该研究已经伦理学委员会批准,患者知情同意。, http://www.100md.com(袁光慧 戴英苗 林艺伟)
【关键词】 剖宫产瘢痕妊娠; 介入治疗; 宫腔镜电切; 安全性; 有效性
Efficacy and Safety Analysis of Interventional Therapy Combined Hysteroscopic Resection in the Treatment of Scar Pregnancy/YUAN Guanghui,DAI Yingmiao,LIN Yiwei.//Medical Innovation of China,2017,14(32):115-119
【Abstract】 Objective:To study the clinical effect and safety of interventional therapy combined hysteroscopic resection in the treatment of scar pregnancy.Method:The clinical effect and safety of forty patients with scar pregnancy treated with interventional therapy combined with hysteroscopic resection and interventional therapy were compared.Result:In the clinical index,the vaginal bleeding of the control group was significantly lower than that of the observation group(P<0.05),the recovery time of β-hCG,the time of menstrual cramps and recovery time of the observation group were significantly better than those of the control group(P<0.05).In the treatment effect,there were no significant differences in gestational mass size and β-hCG between two groups before treatment(P>0.05),and the observation group were significantly better than those of the control group after treatment(P<0.05).The total effective rate of the observation group was 90.00%,the control group was 65.00%,the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Interventional therapy combined with hysteroscopic resection in the treatment of scar pregnancy is safe and effective,and it has a high promotion value.
【Key words】 Cesarean scar pregnancy; Interventional therapy; Hysteroscopic resection; Safety; Effectiveness
First-author’s address:The People’s Hospital of Yangjiang,Yangjiang 529500,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.32.029
剖宮产瘢痕妊娠(cesarean scar pregnancy,CSP)指的是受精卵着床于前次剖宫产瘢痕处的一种特殊异位妊娠,在临床中较为少见,治疗困难。在我国剖宫产率不断上升的情况下这一疾病发病率逐渐上升,其早期症状主要为停经后阴道出血,与功能性子宫出血、正常妊娠表现极为相似,所以诊出率较低,如不能有效治疗,可导致孕妇大出血、子宫切除丧失生育能力等[1]。当前对这一疾病的治疗主要有刮宫术、腹腔镜病灶切除术、子宫切除术、单纯介入术等,虽具有一定的成效,但仍不能满足临床需求[2-4]。为提高瘢痕妊娠的治疗效果,对2013年4月-2016年6月在本院进行诊治的20例瘢痕妊娠患者进行了介入治疗联合宫腔镜电切的研究,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2013年4月-2016年6月在本院进行诊治的20例瘢痕妊娠患者作为观察组,瘢痕介入术后联合宫腔镜电切进行治疗。另选同期20例瘢痕妊娠患者作为对照组,单纯介入治疗。纳入标准:(1)生命体征平稳,无休克或重度贫血者。(2)血清β-hCG为阳性。(3)影像学提示:①宫颈管及宫腔内均未见妊娠囊;②宫颈峡部前壁位置或子宫前壁下段肌层可见孕囊;③孕囊周围血流丰富;④子宫内膜显示清晰。排除标准:(1)冠心病、高血压、心脏病等心血管疾病;(2)宫腔镜手术禁忌。观察组,年龄21~44岁,平均(28.36±3.21)岁。剖宫产史:1次15例,2次3例,3次2例。停经时间41~120 d,平均(61.03±12.95)d。不规则阴道流血16例,阴道点滴出血4例。距前次剖宫产时间2~6年,平均(3.64±0.31)年。对照组,年龄22~43岁,平均(28.72±3.35)岁。剖宫产史:1次16例,2次3例,3次1例。停经时间40~121 d,平均(61.26±12.87)d。不规则阴道流血15例,阴道点滴出血5例。距前次剖宫产时间2~6年,平均(3.72±0.34)年。两组患者年龄、停经时间、宫剖产产次等基础资料方面,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。该研究已经伦理学委员会批准,患者知情同意。, http://www.100md.com(袁光慧 戴英苗 林艺伟)